Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Mr. Lane, in reply, thanked the members for the kind expressions used
with respect to his paper. His object in writing it was that any one
who had not paid any attention to the subject before should be able to
understand thoroughly the principles on which gas and hot-air engines
operated; and he believed any one who read it with moderate care would
perfectly understand all the essential conditions of the gas-engine.
He might mention that not long after the thermo-dynamic theory was so
far developed as to determine the amount of heat converted into power,
a very eminent French Engineer--M. Hirn--conducted some experiments on
steam-engines at a large factory, and thought he could account for the
whole heat of combustion in the condensed water and the heat which
passed away; so much so that he actually doubted altogether the theory
of thermo-dynamics. However, being open to conviction, he made further
experiments, and discovered that he had been in error, and ultimately
became one of the most energetic supporters of the theory. This showed
how necessary it was to be careful before arriving at a conclusion on
such a subject. He had endeavored, as far as the nature of the case
allowed, to avoid any scientific abstractions, because he knew that
when practical men came to theory--_x's_ and _y's_, differentials,
integrals, and other mathematical formulae--they were apt to be
terrified.
The President said it was like coming down to every day life to say
that it was important that gas managers should be familiar with the
appliances used in the consumption of gas, and should be able, when
called upon, to give an intelligent description of their method of
working. A study of Mr. Lane's paper would reveal many matters of
interest with regard to this wonderful motor, which was coming daily
more and more into use, not only to the advantage of gas
manufacturers, but of those who employed them.
* * * * *
M. MEIZEL'S RECIPROCATING EXHAUSTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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