Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Prof. A. Vogel conjectures that the formation of tannin in the living
plant is to some extent influenced by light. This supposition is
supported by the fact that the proportion of tannin in beech or larch
bark increases from below upward--that is, from the less illuminated
to the more illuminated parts, and this in the proportions of 4:6 and
5:10.
Sunny mountain slopes of a medium height yield, according to wide
experience, on an average the pine-barks richest in tannin. In woods
in level districts the proportion of tannin is greatest in localities
exposed to the light, while darkness seems to have an unfavorable
effect. Here, also, we must refer to the observation that leaves
exceptionally exposed to the light are relatively rich in tannin.
We may here add that in the very frequent cases where a leaf is
shadowed by another in very close proximity, or where a portion of a
leaf has been folded over by some insect, the portion thus shaded
retains a pale green color, while adjacent leaves, or other portions
of the same leaf, assume their yellow, red, or brown autumnal tints.
If, as seems highly probable, these tints are due to transformation
products of tannin, we may not unnaturally conclude that they will be
absent where tannin has not been generated.--_Jour. of Science._
* * * * *
EUTEXIA.[1]
[Footnote 1: Read before the Birmingham Philosophical Society,
January 22, 1885.]
By THOMAS TURNER, Assoc. R.S.M., F.C.S., Demonstrator of Chemistry,
Mason College.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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