Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Dr. C.T. Jackson analyzed a portion of one meteorite weighing 4½ oz.; the
piece was 2½ in. long, 1¼ in. wide, and 1 in. in average thickness. In
the course of his report he stated: "Its specific gravity is 3.456 at 68
deg. Fahr., barom. 29.9. Its structure is imperfectly granular, but not
crystallized, and there are small black specks of the size of a pin's
head, and smaller, of malleable meteoric iron, which are readily removed
from the crushed stone by the magnet. The color of the mass is ash gray.
A portion of the surface is black and is scarified by fusion. Its
hardness is not superior to that of olivine or massive chrysolite.
Chemical analysis shows that its composition is that of a ferruginous
olivine. One gramme of the stone, crushed in an agate mortar, and acted
on by a magnet, yielded 0.43 gramme of meteoric iron, which was
malleable. After the removal of this a qualitative analysis was made of
the residual powder. Another gramme was also taken, without picking out
the metallic iron, and was tested for chlorine and for phosphoric acid.
The results of the qualitative analysis were that the stone contains
silica, magnesia, a little alumina, oxide of iron and nickel, a little
tin, an alloy of iron and nickel, phosphoric acid, and a trace of
chlorine. These ingredients being determined, the plan for a quantitative
analysis was laid out, and was duly executed by the usual and approved
methods The following are the results of this analysis, per centum:
Silica, with traces of tin 40.000
Magnesia 26.600
Peroxide of iron 27.700
Metallic iron 3.500
Metallic nickel 0.800
Alumina 0.400
Chlorine 0.049
Phosphoric acid not weighed --
______
99.049"
Messrs. Dewar and Ansdell analyzed the gases in the meteorite, of which
it contained three times its volume; the gases were in the following
proportions to each other:
Carbonic acid 61.29
Carbonic oxide 7.52
Hydrogen 30.96
Nitrogen 0.23
______
100.00
* * * * *
TELESCOPIC SEARCH FOR THE TRANS-NEPTUNIAN PLANET.
[Footnote: By David P. Todd, M.A., from the _Proceedings_ of the
American Academy of Arts and Science.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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