Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888
Various
Science -- Periodicals
But now another and most important change was to come over the vault.
The mediaeval architects were not satisfied with the mere edge left by
the Romans in their vaults, and even before the full Gothic period the
Roman builders had emphasized their oblique arches in many cases by
ponderous courses of moulded or unmoulded stone in the form of
vaulting ribs. These, in the case of Norman building, were probably
not merely put for the purpose of architectural expression, but also
because they afforded an opportunity of concealing behind the lines of
a regularly curved groin rib the irregular curves which were really
formed by the junction of the vaulting surfaces. But when the vault
become more manageable in its curves after the adoption of the pointed
arch, the groin rib became adopted in the early pointed vaulting as a
means of giving expression and carrying up the lines of the
architectural design. On its edge were stones moulded with the deep
undercut hollows of early English moulding, defining the curves of the
oblique as well as of the cross arches with strongly marked lines,
and, moreover, falling on a level with each other in architectural
importance; the oblique vault of the arch is no longer a secondary
line in the vaulting design; on the contrary, the cross arches are
usually omitted, as shown in Figs. 102 and 103 (view and plan of an
early Gothic quadripartite vault); so that the cross rib, which, in
the early Romanesque wagon vault (Fig. 90), was the one marked line on
the vaulting surface, has now been obliterated, and the line of the
oblique arch (E F, Figs. 102, 103) has taken its place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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