Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Still further: if the sun be surrounded by a gaseous envelope, its
density, as aforesaid, ought to diminish from the solar surface outward to
its upper limits; but the fact is, the material of 1474 K line always
appears in the spectrum of chromosphere, which would seem to indicate, by
its place, that it is as much more dense than hydrogen as is magnesium
vapor, or even the vapor of iron. But the evidence of the spectroscope
makes this 1474 K material far less dense than that of hydrogen, and this
is a contradiction that is very troublesome to the student of solar
physics.
In studying the polarization of the light of the corona, it is clear that
the amount of polarized light reflected from a particle at the surface of
the sun is nothing, "because the luminous source there is a surface with
an angular subtense of 180°;" hence polarization of the corona near the
limb of the moon ought to be small, farther away, larger. But observation
shows that the contrary is true, _i. e._, the percent. of polarized light
increases as the corona is observed nearer the limb of the moon during
totality.
These are a few of the difficult questions that stand in the way of
accepting the foregoing theories as facts pertaining to, or well grounded
knowledge of, the constitution of the sun. They are by no means all, or
possibly the most important ones. They are certainly among those that are
receiving very general attention at the hands of physicists at the present
time.--_Sidereal Messenger._
CHANGES IN THE STELLAR HEAVENS.
By J. E. GORE, F.R.A.S., Honorary Associate and Vice-President of the
Liverpool Astronomical Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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