Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889
Various
Science -- Periodicals
This explains the differences in the results of Dr. Loewy's
experiments, and may be taken to show that in man, and presumably in
_large_ animals, heat regulation as directly dependent upon alteration
(fall) in temperature of the surrounding medium does not exist; the
increased heat production is rather the outcome of the movements
resulting from the application of cold to the body. In _small_
animals, on the other hand, there undoubtedly exists a heat regulation
dependent upon an increased activity of chemical changes in the
tissues set up by the application of cold to the surface of the body,
and in this case the thermotaxic centers in the brain most probably
play some part.--Dr. Herter gave an account of experiments made by Dr.
Popoff on the artificial digestion of various and variously cooked
meats. Lean beef and the flesh of eels and flounders were digested in
artificial gastric juice; the amount of raw flesh thus peptonized was
in all cases greater than that of cooked meat similarly treated. The
flesh was shredded and heated by steam to 100 deg. C. The result was the
same for beef as for fish. When compared with each other, beef was, on
the whole, the most digestible, but the amount of fish flesh which was
peptonized was sufficiently great to do away with the evil repute
which fish still has in Germany as a proteid food. Smoked meat
differed in no essential extent from raw meat as regards its
digestibility.
* * * * *
PRESERVATION OF SPIDERS FOR THE CABINET.
For several years past, I have devoted a portion of my leisure time to
the arrangement of the collection of Arachnidae of the Natural History
Museum of the University of Gand. This collection, which is partially
a result of my own captures, is quite a large one, for a university
museum, since it comprises more than six hundred European and foreign
specimens. Each group of individuals of the small forms and each
individual of the large forms is contained in a bottle of alcohol
closed with a ground glass stopper, and, whenever possible, the
specimens have been spread out and fixed upon strips of glass.
The loss of alcohol through evaporation is almost entirely prevented
by paraffining the stoppers and tying a piece of bladder over them.
Properly labeled, the series has a very satisfactory aspect, and is
easily consulted for study. The reader, however, will readily
understand how much time and patience such work requires, and can
easily imagine how great an amount of space the collection occupies,
it being at least twenty times greater than that that would be taken
up by a collection of an equal number of insects mounted in the
ordinary way on pins and kept in boxes.
These inconveniences led me to endeavor to find out whether there was
not some way of preserving spiders, properly so called, in a dry
state, and without distortion or notable modification of their colors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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