Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The result was that the young plants deteriorated to their original
condition--even there in their native habitat. The character of a plant
and the character of its produce depend even on more than a similarity
of soil and geographical position. It is asserted that a good judge can
distinguish between the oils produced by two adjacent fields, and the
difference in odor is very apparent between the oils produced in
Hertfordshire and in Surrey. The oil produced in Sussex is different
from both.--_Chemist and Druggist_.
* * * * *
SPECTRUM OF THE SUN AND ELEMENTS.
The _Johns Hopkins University Circular_, No. 85, issued in February,
contains Prof. Rowland's report of progress in spectrum work. The
spectra of all known elements, with the exception of a few gaseous ones,
or those too rare to be yet obtained, have been photographed in
connection with the solar spectrum, from the extreme ultra-violet down
to the D line, and eye observations have been made on many to the limit
of the solar spectrum. A table of standard wave lengths of the
impurities in the carbon poles extending to wave length 2,000 has been
constructed to measure wave lengths beyond the limits of the solar
spectrum. In addition to this, maps of the spectra of some of the
elements have been drawn up on a large scale, ready for publication, and
the greater part of the lines in the map of the solar spectrum have been
identified. The following rough table of the solar elements has been
constructed entirely according to Prof. Rowland's own observations,
although, of course, most of them have been given by others:
_Elements in the Sun, arranged according to Intensity and the Number of
Lines in the Solar Spectrum_.
According to intensity. According to number.
Calcium Zirconium Iron (2,000 or more) Magnesium (20 or more)
Iron Molybdenum Nickel Sodium (11)
Hydrogen Lanthanum Titanium Silicon
Sodium Niobium Manganese Strontium
Nickel Palladium Chromium Barium
Magnesium Neodymium Cobalt Aluminum (4)
Cobalt Copper Carbon (200 or more) Cadmium
Silicon Zinc Vanadium Rhodium
Aluminum Cadmium Zirconium Erbium
Titanium Cerium Cerium Zinc
Chromium Glucinum Calcium (75 or more) Copper (2)
Manganese Germanium Scandium Silver (2)
Strontium Rhodium Neodymium Glucinum (2)
Vanadium Silver Lanthanum Germanium
Barium Tin Yttrium Tin
Carbon Lead Niobium Lead (1)
Scandium Erbium Molybdenum Potassium (1)
Yttrium Potassium Palladium
_Doubtful Elements_.
Iridium, osmium, platinum, ruthenium, tantalum, thorium, tungsten,
uranium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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