Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Furnished with wings, it does not remain in the nest, but is forced to
return thither by the strange incapacity to feed itself. Like the
_Claviger_, it repays its kind nurses by the sweet liquid it exudes,
and which is retained by a tuft of hair on either side of the abdomen
beneath the wings, which the creature lifts in order that the ant may
get at its honeyed recompense. Such mutual services between creatures
in no way allied is a most curious fact in the animal world.--_Popular
Science News._
* * * * *
A GEM-BEARING GRANITE VEIN IN WESTERN CONNECTICUT.
By L.P. GRATACAP.
In the county of Litchfield, Conn., in the midst of some of the most
attractive hill country of that region, a very striking mineral
fissure has been opened by Mr. S.L. Wilson, which, in both its
scientific and commercial aspects, is equally important and
interesting. It is a broad crevice, widened at the point of excavation
into something like a pocket and filled, between its inclosing walls
of gneiss, with a granitic mass whose elements have crystallized
separately, so that an almost complete mineralogical separation has
been effected of quartz, mica, and feldspar, while associated
aggregates, as beryl and garnet, have formed under conditions that
make them valuable gem fabrics.
The vein has a strike south of west and north of east and a distinct
dip northwest, by which it is brought below the gneiss rock, which
forms an overhanging wall, on the northerly side of the granitic mass,
while on the southerly edge the same gneiss rock makes an almost
vertical foot wall, and exhibits a sharp surface of demarkation and
contact. The rock has been worked as an open cut through short lateral
"plunges," or tunnels have been used for purposes of exploration in
the upper part of its extent. Its greatest width appears to be
fifty-one feet, and the present exposure of its length three hundred.
It undergoes compression at its upper end, and its complete extinction
upon the surface of the country at that point seems probable. At its
lower end at the foot of the slope wherein the whole mass appears, it
reveals considerable development, and affords further opportunities
for examination, and, possibly, profitable investment. It has been
formed by a powerful thrust coincident with the crumpling of the
entire region, whereby deeply seated beds have become liquefied, and
the magma either forced outward through a longitudinal vent or brought
to the surface by a process of progressive fusion as the heated
complex rose through superincumbent strata dissipated by its entrance
and contributing their substance to its contents. The present exposure
of the vein has been produced by denudation, as the coarsely
crystalline and dismembered condition of the granite, with its large
individuals of garnet and beryl, and the dense, glassy texture of the
latter, indicate a process of slow cooling and complete separation,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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