Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
To sensitize the plates I employ a bath of bichromate of potash of
six per cent., and again dry them. Without doubt this method is rather
long; but one should consider that each proof made is capable of
giving five or ten thousand prints if necessary, as the same relief
will make many printing moulds. I tried, with the aid of the Autotype
Company, of London, to get a suitable tissue; but as this requires
a uniform thickness of half a millimeter the ordinary system did not
succeed. When the sensitized plate is dry the edges are cut with a
knife, the glasses serving over and over again. I show you a piece of
this prepared paper.
As in the carbon process, it is necessary to place a border of black
paper at the back of the negative, and to cut the sensitized tissue a
little larger than the opening.
After the exposure the gelatine is fixed on a collodionized glass by
placing them both in water and squeegeeing the surface; but in dry
weather it is as well to use albumen in place of collodion, as used
by M. Ferrier for his transparencies in carbon. The glass holding the
gelatine is now placed in a hot water bath heated to 42° Centigrade,
and left till the paper comes away from the gelatine, when it is
placed in this apparatus by the frame holding the grooves.
By means of this small gas regulator the temperature is kept always
the same, namely, 50° Centigrade. The water should be now and then
agitated by lifting up and down the frame holding the glasses.
After a space of three or four hours the reliefs will be sufficiently
washed, and can be taken out and placed in alcohol to dry quickly
and sharp at the same time. In this stage of the process all spots or
scratches that may have been on the negative can be removed (being in
relief on the gelatine) by means of a piece of glass. The relief is
now ready to be covered with the tin. You will observe that up to the
present the operations have been almost the same as those necessary to
produce a transparency in carbon.
As it is of the first necessity that the tin should be kept in
absolute contact with the gelatine relief, I prepare the latter by
rubbing it over with a piece of flannel charged with a greasy matter
(pomatum answers as well as anything). I then make a border of
India-rubber in benzine round the glass. The effect of this is to
prevent any air from returning between the tin and the relief when
once it has been driven out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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