Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878Various
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
All are agreed that some education is necessary; but what? The great
proportion of those having the direction of our educational system and
facilities in charge still cling to a system which was established long
before the first mechanical operation came into existence. Before the
present system of man's relation to man, socially, industrially,
politically, or commercially, was heard of, and notwithstanding the
revolutions and advancement in all other things, there is a determined
resistance to any attempt at revolution in what shall be considered
education.
There is an effort to establish compulsory education; but what is the
child to be taught? As if in league with the false theories of the
rights of labor, these efforts take the apprentices from the shops,
force them away from where they would learn something, and confine them
inside a school house to learn--what? Certainly nothing of the
materials, or tools, or pursuits by which they are to obtain their
livelihood. The child knows nothing of when or by whom the compass was
discovered, the printing press, the use of powder, electricity, of
steam, or of any one of the thousand mechanical operations now
controlling every department of life. Does any school boy know how many
kingdoms there are in the natural world, or whether an animal, a
vegetable and a mineral all belong to the same or to different ones?
Will he know that from instinct the young of animals seeks its food and
expands its lungs, as by the same instinct the root of a seed sucks up
its nourishment from the soil and sends its leaves up to breathe the
air? Will he know anything of the nature or requirements of the soils or
the plants that grow in them? Will this compulsory education teach the
boy anything of the iron furnace, the foundry or rolling mill, or the
uses or handling of any of their products? Will it teach him anything of
woods and their value, or for what and how they are useful to man?
Will this knowledge, for which the powers of the State are to be
required to force him to know it--will it teach him anything of the
nature or uses of metals, of metal working, or the business depending
upon them? Will it teach him anything of gold or silver, copper or
brass? Anything of pottery, of bone, ivory, celluloid, etc.? Will he
learn anything of hides, leather, or the production of these necessary
articles? Will he know whether the word textile applies to anything but
a spider's web or the wing of a butterfly? Whether the United States
make, import, or grow cotton, wool, silk, flax, and hemp?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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