Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878Various
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
(4) D. C. S. asks for a good recipe for cleaning and polishing dirty and
tarnished brass. A. Dip for a short time in strong hot aqueous solution
of caustic alkali, rinse in water, dip for a few moments in nitric acid
diluted with an equal volume of water, rinse again, and finish with
whiting.
(5) C. J. H. asks for the simplest way of producing a coating of the
magnetic or black oxide of iron on iron plates 3 feet x 6 feet. I think
it is called the Barff process. A. See pp. 1041 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
SUPPLEMENT, and 232, vol. 36, and 4, vol. 37, of the SCIENTIFIC
AMERICAN.
How can I make tissue paper impervious to air and water, and yet strong
enough to confine gas? A. You may pass the fabric through a solution of
about 1 part caoutchouc in 35 parts of carbonic disulphide, exposing it
then to the air until the solvent has evaporated.
(6) J. H. J. asks how to use hyposulphite (?) of soda to neutralize
chloride of lime in cotton and linen goods after bleaching the same. A.
After washing from it the large excess of the hypochlorite, the fabric
is passed slowly through a solution containing about 10 per cent of the
hyposulphite, and then again thoroughly washed in clean water.
(7) Columbus asks for a recipe for making ink to rule faint lines, such
as he is now writing on. He wants it to rule unit columns in books. A.
Dissolve in a small quantity of warm water 20 parts of Prussian blue by
the aid of 3 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, and dilute the solution
with thin gum water until the proper degree of color is obtained.
(8) A. I. B. asks: Can I add anything to Arnold's writing fluid which
will cause it to give a good free copy in my letter book? A. Try a
little sugar.
(9) R. & C. ask for information in regard to the process of printing
copies of drawings made on transparent materials, by using chemically
prepared paper and exposing to the sunlight. A. It is based on the fact
that an acid in the presence of potassium dichromate strikes a
blackish-green color when brought in contact with aniline. The paper is
prepared by floating it on a bath of aqueous solution of potassium
dichromate and a trace of phosphoric acid, and then drying it in the
dark. Aniline is dissolved in a little alcohol, and the mixed vapors
allowed to come into contact with the sensitive paper that has been
exposed to strong sunlight beneath the drawing, when the portions not
changed by the sunlight assume the dark color mentioned. All that is
requisite is that the paper or cloth original should be fairly
penetrable by the light. A piece of paper sensitized as indicated, a
sheet of glass to place over the drawing, and a box in which to place
the exposed print to the aniline vapor are the only necessary plant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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