Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
(18) A.X.A. says: In your issue of December 2 is a recipe in which
"insoluble acid chromate of lime," and gelatin are to be used; and in
a succeeding number of your paper the modes of preparing the insoluble
acid are given. I have made the acid according to your directions, but
the result of my manipulation of the recipe is a failure. You say:
"Take of insoluble acid chromate of lime one part, and of gelatin five
parts;" but you do not say what further is to be done. Will the acid
dissolve the gelatin, or must warm water be added? In my experiment
the acid would not dissolve the gelatin, and I had to add considerable
warm water before it would do so. A. Dissolve the bichromate of lime
in the smallest possible quantity of warm water, and filter; then add
the gelatin, previously softened by immersion in cold water. Heat the
mixture over a water bath until the gelatin is completely dissolved,
stir well, and use while hot. The recipe should have stated that this
cement was best suited for glassware. The bichromate of potash or of
ammonia will answer nearly as well as the lime salt.
(19) E.C.N. asks: How must a stove be constructed to burn pea coal,
for heating outbuildings? Is there any way of constructing a draught
below the grate of any common heating stove, sufficiently strong to do
without an extra long chimney? A. Use a broad grate to spread the coal
out well, so as to avoid the necessity of heaping it up much; make the
opening for the draft some distance below the grate, and regulate by
the usual slide dampers in the lower and upper doors.
MINERALS, ETC.--Specimens have been received from the following
correspondents, and examined, with the result stated:
F.R.R.S.--The substance you send is carbonate of iron. It is held in
solution in the water by the large excess of carbonic acid which the
water contains. On boiling the water the carbonic acid gas is expelled
and the iron salt is precipitated from solution. The removal of this
and some other objectionable salts which the water very probably
contains, may be removed by the addition of the proper quantity of
clear lime water to it--the lime in this instance will combine with
the excess of carbonic acid and fall to the bottom together with the
carbonate of iron. To determine the precise quantity of lime water
requisite, add the reagent (saturated solution) to a small portion (of
known volume) of the freshly drawn water, in small quantities at a
time, and with constant stirring until no further precipitate forms.
Then by a simple operation in proportion the quantity of the reagent
necessary for the purification of a given quantity of the well water
may be easily determined. An excess of the reagent must be avoided.
This impurity would probably prevent the successful working of an
injector.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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