For suppose, gentlemen, that all the species of Orchids, and not
only they, but their congeners--the Gingers, the Arrowroots, the
Bananas--are all the descendants of one original form, which was
most probably nearly allied to the Snowdrop and the Iris. What
then? Would that be one whit more wonderful, more unworthy of the
wisdom and power of God, than if they were, as most believe, created
each and all at once, with their minute and often imaginary shades
of difference? What would the natural theologian have to say, were
the first theory true, save that God's works are even more wonderful
than he always believed them to be? As for the theory being
impossible: we must leave the discussion of that to physical
students. It is not for us clergymen to limit the power of God.
"Is anything too hard for the Lord?" asked the prophet of old: and
we have a right to ask it as long as time shall last. If it be said
that natural selection is too simple a cause to produce such
fantastic variety: that, again, is a question to be settled
exclusively by physical students. All we have to say on the matter
is, that we always knew that God works by very simple, or seemingly
simple, means; that the whole universe, as far as we could discern
it, was one concatenation of the most simple means; that it was
wonderful, yea, miraculous in our eyes, that a child should resemble
its parents, that the raindrops should make the grass grow, that the
grass should become flesh, and the flesh sustenance for the thinking
brain of man. Ought God to seem less or more august in our eyes,
when we are told that His means are even more simple than we
supposed? We held Him to be Almighty and Allwise. Are we to
reverence Him less or more, if we hear that His might is greater,
His wisdom deeper, than we ever dreamed? We believed that His care
was over all His works; that His Providence watched perpetually over
the whole universe. We were taught--some of us at least--by Holy
Scripture, to believe that the whole history of the universe was
made up of special Providences. If, then, that should be true which
Mr. Darwin writes: "It may be metaphorically said that natural
selection is daily and hourly scrutinising throughout the world,
every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad,
preserving and adding up that which is good, silently and
incessantly working whenever and wherever opportunity offers at the
improvement of every organic being"--if that, I say, were proven to
be true, ought God's care and God's providence to seem less or more
magnificent in our eyes? Of old it was said by Him without whom
nothing is made: "My Father worketh hitherto, and I work." Shall
we quarrel with Science if she should show how those words are true?
What, in one word, should we have to say but this?--We knew of old
that God was so wise that He could make all things; but behold, He
is so much wiser than even that, that He can make all things make
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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