Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
Onions should not be left in a paper bag; hang them up in the sun or
keep them in a flat box in a dry place. Onions which have been cut
should never be used again for food, unless the cut side has been
preserved in vinegar or oil.
All raw foods which have a thick skin have better keeping qualities
than those with a thin skin; therefore, fancy summer fruits should be
eaten while fresh on the same day they were picked. No more should be
bought than can be eaten the same day, or else they should be preserved
by sterilization.
Green vegetables should be used fresh if possible, and not kept longer
than three or four days. Never keep them in the house or pantry.
Apples or other winter fruits should be kept in a dry store room out of
doors, in the attic or in a dry basement.
The white film that often gathers around grapes is a breeding place for
diphtheria germs. Wash thoroughly before eating all fruits which have
been stored in houses or at the market. Do not prepare more raw food
than can be eaten at one meal. Never allow it to stand after it is cut.
Many housekeepers think it important to scald their dishes, but do not
know that it is far more important to sterilize or reboil cooked foods
which have stood on the shelf for 18 or 24 hours and sometimes longer.
Such foodstuff is dangerous long before the process of fermentation can
be detected by the sense of smell or taste.
Some foods begin to undergo changes immediately after cooling;
therefore, cooked foods left over, with the exception of a few, should
be reboiled before serving again. Rice or other cereals should be
stirred over the fire for a while and then baked in the oven until they
are thoroughly sterile. The care of milk has been discussed in the
chapter on food. Soups which are preserved with fat will keep wholesome
for several days without reboiling. Fruits and fruit juices should
not stand longer than 24 hours. Eggs are best preserved in bran or
lime-water or on ice if kept for a week or longer. Boiled or thoroughly
roasted meats will keep wholesome for 36 hours in a cold place. During
the summer meat should not be kept from one day to another.
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