Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
In the month of March 1806 a herd boy, passing along the side of the
Shaw Hill, near the House of New Cairnmuir, in the parish of Kirkurd,
Peeblesshire, saw something glitter in the ground, and on scraping the
place with his foot he unearthed a hoard of gold objects, consisting of
two twisted arm-rings, each weighing 8 oz. 12 dwt., a broken ring of the
same form weighing 8 oz. 10 dwt., forty small studs, each weighing about
half a sovereign, and a hollow spherical ornament weighing 4 oz. 5
dwt.—the bullion value of the whole being about £110. One of the twisted
arm-rings passed into the possession of Sir George Montgomery of
Macbiehill; the spherical ornament and two of the small studs were
obtained by Mr. John Lawson of Cairnmuir and placed in the National
Museum; the rest of the hoard is believed to have been melted. The three
arm-rings are spirally twisted rods of gold, with flat circular ends
bent round to encircle the arm. The studs or pellets are nearly
spherical, about the size of a large pea, and marked on the surface with
a cruciform ornament in relief. The spherical ornament (Fig. 114) has
some resemblance to the pommel of a sword, although its form gives no
obvious indication of its purpose. It is 2½ inches in length by 2 inches
in width, and about 1¼ inch in thickness. It has been cast hollow, with
an opening through the centre of the rounded part, and must have been
made by a very skilful workman. One side of it is plain, the other
ornamented in _repoussé_ work of great beauty. The style of the ornament
is simple, elegant, and highly effective. The surface to be decorated is
broken up into irregular spaces by a system of the peculiar curves,
which are so characteristic of the style of art of the bronzes which
have been already described. Some of these spaces are further ornamented
by a peculiar pitting of the surface seen in some of the decorated stone
balls (Fig. 146); others are raised in solid curves of the same peculiar
form, while the interspaces follow the form of the object itself. Studs
and prominences, with spirals in relief, are introduced to give emphasis
to the general design, which commends itself at once to the eye of taste
as one of the most fitly beautiful and unaffected forms of
surface-decoration which could be applied to such a purpose.
[Illustration: Fig. 114.—Gold Ornament found on the Shaw Hill, near
Cairnmuir, Kirkurd. Front and back views (actual size).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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