Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
Among the articles fashioned in bone were pins and bodkins, made out of
the long bones of various animals; rounded knobs like buttons, cut out
of the outer table of the jaw-bone of the whale, and retaining part of
the loop of iron inserted into them; and two long-handled combs (Fig.
187) of the same material, furnished with stout teeth, about an inch in
length, at the end of the handle. These peculiar implements are so
frequently found in Brochs that no considerable group of Broch relics is
without them. They are of great interest; but their purpose has to be
inferred from considerations of their form, associations, and marks of
use. It is sufficiently obvious from their form, that as _long-handled_
combs they are quite distinct in character from the ordinary
double-edged combs for the hair, which are also common in Brochs.
The objects in bronze found in the Broch of Kettleburn were a small
bronze pin and a pair of bronze tweezers of large size (Figs. 188, 189),
4½ inches in length by 1¾ inch in breadth, elegantly formed and
ornamented in a style that is suggestive of the peculiarly bold and
effective ornamentation of the metal-work of the early Celtic period,
described in a former Lecture. They are 4¾ inches in length and 1¾
inches in width. Their special purpose is unknown;[80] but they are
still strong and serviceable for any purpose for which such implements
may have been employed. They possess a peculiar interest as being the
only pair of tweezers known to have been found in Scotland.
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Footnote 80:
Bronze tweezers are not uncommon accompaniments of female interments
of the Bronze Age in Denmark, and it has been suggested that they were
used as sewing implements when the material to be sewed was skin and
the thread a thong. This supposition is strengthened by the fact that
small awls of bronze are occasionally found with them, and it is
obvious that the end of a thong hardened in the fire, and pushed
partially through the holes bored by an awl, could be readily seized
by such a pair of tweezers and so dragged tight. But the tweezers
found in the Kettleburn Broch do not belong to the Bronze Age. Their
ornamentation is that of the Iron Age, and they were found in
association with objects of iron.
-----
[Illustration: Figs. 188, 189.—Front and side views of Bronze Tweezers
from Broch of Kettleburn (4½ inches in length).]
The objects of iron were mostly in such a fragmentary condition and so
greatly oxidised that little more could be said of them than that they
were portions of implements of iron.
The fragments of pottery were abundant. They were coarse in texture and
unglazed. They mostly represented globular vessels with everted rims and
bulging sides.
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