Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
Brochs in having their entrances opening to the enclosed space and not
directly opening into the passage, this structure has more affinities
with the stone cashels than with the Brochs. Like them it adapts its
form to the space in which it is situated, and like them it consists of
a simple rampart with cells in the thickness of the wall. The wall is
low, and of no great strength, and like the wall of a cashel is merely
meant to add to the defensibility of a naturally defensive position. The
special peculiarities of this defensive construction are, that it is a
dry-built structure which is not a Broch but a cashel, and that it is
situated on an island in a loch and rendered accessible by a causeway.
The island is of natural formation, and has been thus utilised, because
of its suitability for defensive purposes.
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Footnote 93:
Described in Low’s _Tour in Orkney and Shetland_, 1774 (Kirkwall,
1879), p. 177; and by Dr. Arthur Mitchell in the _Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland_, vol. xv. p. 304.
-----
Such instances of the adaptation of natural islands in lochs as places
of strength by constructing defensive buildings of stone upon them are
not uncommon, although it rarely happens that the form and
characteristics of the buildings themselves are so clearly traceable.
But there is another variety of defensive construction which is more
frequently found in similar positions. It possesses the additional
peculiarity of being either wholly or partially constructed of wood.
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