Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
At Migvie, in Aberdeenshire, an underground structure (Fig. 253) was
discovered in 1862.[109] It was situated in the summit of a gravel
hillock, and was in form a long, low, and narrow gallery, entering by an
aperture nearly on the level of the original surface, turning first
sharply to the left and then to the right, widening and deepening from
the entrance inwards and terminating in a squarish end slightly rounded
at the corners. The whole length of the gallery measured along the
curvature was 41 feet, the width at the entrance 2 feet, and at the
widest part about 5 feet. Nine stones covering the portion next the
entrance remained in position, the height of the gallery under them
increasing from about 2½ feet at the aperture to 4½ feet at the place
where the covering ceased. The vertical height of the walls beyond this
seemed to have been at least 5 feet. The side-walls were built with
rough boulder stones laid pretty regularly. When the interior was
cleared out the only objects found were a bronze ring, several rude
stone-vessels like roughly-formed cups, large quantities of ashes and
charred wood, and corroded fragments of iron implements.
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Footnote 109:
_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, vol. v. p. 304.
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[Illustration: Fig. 254.—Ground plan of Earth-house at Buchaam, in
Strathdon.]
The similarity of these two structures is no less striking than the
excessive peculiarity of their distinctive features. These features
are—(1) their position under ground; (2) the contracted entrance; (3)
the form of the chamber—a long, low, narrow, and curved gallery
gradually widening inwards; and (4) the construction of the chamber—with
convergent side-walls supporting a heavily-lintelled roof.
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