Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
No. 2, a tolerably symmetrical four-sided vessel of similar form, but
thinner and better made, measuring 5½ inches in length, 5¼ inches in
width, and 3½ inches high.
No. 3, a rude thick-sided vessel of the same form, 6½ inches long, 4½
inches high, and 4½ inches wide.
No. 4, a rudely-made and unsymmetrical vessel, oval in outline,
flat-bottomed, the sides bulging from the bottom upwards, and slightly
contracting towards the rim, about 4 inches in length, 3¾ inches in
width, and 4 inches high.
No. 5, a small cup-shaped vessel, oval in shape, 4½ inches long, 3
inches broad, and 2¾ inches high.
No. 6, a rather neatly-made oval vessel, 4½ inches long, and 4 inches
wide at the brim, contracting to 2½ inches long, and 2 inches wide at
the base. It is the only one in the group which bears any ornament, the
ornament consisting of two incised lines scored round the upper part of
the vessel, immediately under the rim.
These burials in the Meikle Heog differ from all the others that have
been described, inasmuch as they are burials unburnt. The character of
the vessels is also different, inasmuch as they are not cinerary urns
placed in the grave for the purpose of containing the burned bones of
the interment. But the general form of the vessels is similar to that of
those which are found in Orkney and the Fair Isle, containing burnt
bones, and the character of the ornament and the nature of the material
of which they are made is identical.
[Illustration: Fig. 58.—Vessels of Sandstone, found at Aucorn, Caithness
(13 inches and 8 inches high).]
Two vessels of stone, of the same irregularly oval shape, but slightly
more ornate in character (Fig. 58), were turned up by the plough on the
farm of Aucorn, in the parish of Wick, in Caithness, in 1853. The larger
vessel is flat-bottomed, oval, and furnished with handles projecting
from its ends. It measures 17 inches in its longest diameter, and 16
inches in its shortest diameter at the mouth, and stands 13 inches high.
The smaller vessel is without handles, measures 10 inches in greatest,
and 9 inches in its least diameter at the mouth, and stands 8 inches
high. The ornamentation of both these vessels is similar in character to
that of all the others, consisting of incised lines drawn round the
outside, immediately below the rim. Unfortunately their contents were
neither examined nor preserved, but Mr. Rhind states that it has been
observed that the grain grows greener and richer on the spot where they
were turned up than anywhere else in the field; and he infers from this,
as well as from the character of the vessels themselves, that they were
deposited with an interment or interments after cremation.
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