Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
But if the form of these brooches be thus closely allied to the Celtic
form, their ornament is no less closely allied to the Celtic system of
ornamentation. The peculiar prickliness of the bulbs, which is the most
marked feature of their character, is not distinctively Celtic, but a
suggestion of it is occasionally found on Celtic silver-work, as, for
instance, on the almost globular head of a Celtic brooch in the National
Museum, and on a gold brooch found near Coleraine.[49] But the reverse
hemispheres of the bulbous terminations of the Skaill brooches, which
present this prickly ornamentation on the obverse, are also decorated
with engraved designs. These are of two varieties, simple interlaced
ribbon patterns and zoomorphic patterns. The character of the interlaced
work so closely resembles the Celtic style that it may be said to be
more Celtic than Scandinavian. The character of the zoomorphic work, on
the other hand, is more Scandinavian than Celtic, and is suggestive of
the style and treatment of the designs on the Manx crosses, while it
more closely resembles some of the more characteristic designs of the
purely Scandinavian metal-work of the heathen time.
-----
Footnote 49:
The gold brooch is figured in the _Ulster Journal_, vol. iv. p. 1.
-----
The interlaced work is present on the reverse hemispheres of the bulbs
of one of the largest of the prickly brooches, in the form of a circular
pattern (Fig. 68) which is common in Celtic work, and may be seen on
several of the sculptured monuments of the east coast of Scotland.
Another circular pattern of interlaced work (Fig. 69), differing in its
construction, but possessing the Celtic peculiarity of the divided
bands, is found on the head of the pin of another brooch. The collars of
the first-mentioned example are also surrounded by bands of interlaced
work in a running pattern (Fig. 70), which is common on Celtic stone and
metal work.
[Illustration:
Fig. 68.—Circular pattern on reverse of the bulbs of the brooch
described p. 80 (actual size).
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 69.—Circular pattern on the head of the pin of brooch, described
pp. 81-82 (actual size).
]
[Illustration: Fig. 70.—Pattern on the reverse of the bulbs of the
brooch described p. 80 (actual size).]
[Illustration: Fig. 71.—Zoomorphic pattern on bulb of the brooch in the
Skaill hoard, shown as Fig. 59.]
[Illustration: Fig. 72.—Ornament on bulb of brooch, shown as Fig. 59
(actual size).]
[Illustration: Fig. 73.—On the pinhead of brooch, shown as Fig. 59
(actual size).]
[Illustration: Fig. 74.—On a single bulb of a brooch in the Skaill hoard
(actual size).]
[Illustration: Fig. 75.—On one of the bulbs (actual size).]
[Illustration: Fig. 76.—On one of the bulbs (actual size).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account