Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth centuryRobertson, Eben William
History
Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century
Robertson, Eben William
Scotland -- History -- To 1603
[174] Morel was king Malcolm’s “Godsib,” or, in other words, they
had stood Godfathers together. This bond of spiritual relationship
appears to have been thought a very sacred tie in those days, and to
be unfaithful to the _Godsib_ was considered a heinous sin, at any
rate amongst the Gael; for the four Masters describe the state of the
country as peculiarly wretched when “there was no protection for Church
or Fortress, _Gossipred_ or mutual oath.” _An. F. M._ 1050, _O’Donovan_.
[175] _Sim. Dun. de Gestis_ and _Chron. Sax._ 1093. _Fordun_, l. 5,
c. 25. _Malm. Gesta Regum_, l. 4, sec. 311. Both Malmesbury and the
Saxon Chronicler imply that Malcolm lost his life by treachery, and the
account of Orderic, as usual a strange mixture of truth and error, goes
far to prove the existence of a tradition to this effect. He is next
said to have been slain at the siege of Alnwick Castle, though it is
more than doubtful if a castle then existed on the banks of the Alne.
From _Alnwick Castle_ the step was easy to the family so long connected
with that border fortress, and the Scottish king was at length said to
have been slain by a knight, who, issuing from the castle gate with the
keys on the point of his lance in token of surrender, suddenly _pierced
the eye_ of Malcolm, acquiring from this feat the name of _Pierce eye_
or Percy! About two centuries after the fall of Malcolm an improbable
story was circulated at Tynemouth, that the body of a peasant had been
palmed off upon Alexander for that of his father, _Mat. Paris Addit_,
p. 129. The writer adds that Malcolm was conquered “by order of Henry
the First,” and winds up his account of the deceit with these quaint
words “ita delusa est _Scottorum improbitas_.” The keen relish with
which he enjoys the idea of overreaching “_the Scotch rogues_” is
amusing. Pleasures of rare occurrence are sometimes supposed to be the
sweetest.
[176] Life of Margaret, ascribed to Turgot, and contained in the “_Acta
Sanctorum_, June 10.” Malcolm was obliged to put up with his losses,
but to every one else she restored twofold what she borrowed for
charity.
[177] _Twysden_, p. 367. Ailred heard this anecdote from Malcolm’s
son David. It has been transferred by some later writers to the Saxon
Edgar, the Scottish Kenneth playing the part of the guilty nobleman.
The hunt was conducted “secundum legem venandi quam vulgus _tristam_
vocat.” An open plain, encircled by a belt of wood, was the scene of
the sport; a flowery hillock in the centre the place of rendezvous for
the sportsmen; whom Malcolm placed in different commanding positions,
ready to let slip their dogs upon the game as it was driven by the
beaters from covert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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