Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth centuryRobertson, Eben William
History
Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century
Robertson, Eben William
Scotland -- History -- To 1603
[183] _Ead. Hist. Novell._, l. 3, p. 56. Malcolm seems to have been
fortunate in his choice between the sisters. It may have been the
influx of ladies like the Scottish princess amongst the nuns, that
introduced the use of ornamented pins and gold rings amongst the
sisterhood, with the wreathing and dressing the hair, forbidden in
several subsequent councils. The words of Matilda convict Orderic of
one of those blunders which render that chronicler such a broken reed
to lean upon whenever historical accuracy is required. He says that
Count Alan of Bretagne sought the hand of Matilda _from Rufus_, “sed
morte præventus non obtinuit,” (l. 7, p. 702). As Alan died on the 19th
October 1119 (_L’Art de verifier les Dates_, vol. ii., p. 897), it is
difficult to conceive how his death could have prevented his marriage
with Matilda, who had then been eighteen months in her grave (she died
1st January 1118), after having been the wife of Henry the First since
November 1100! Alan’s first wife died in 1090, and he re-married in
1093, before Matilda could have sought refuge in England, for Malcolm
was alive until the 13th November in that year. Alan, however, was once
a suitor for the hand of Matilda, but to her father Malcolm (according
to her own words) not to Rufus. This is the little grain of truth
which, as usual, lurks in an infinity of error; for Orderic seems to
have retailed all the gossip of the day, generally contriving to get
hold of a wrong version of the story.
[184] Matilda appears to have been very amiable, very devout, very fond
of music and poetry, very vain, and rather pretty; not a perfect, but
a feminine and loveable character, which earned her the title of “Good
Queen Maud.” The feeling which prompted her aversion to the unbecoming
black hood is easily to be traced in the character which Malmesbury
has left of her (_Gesta Regum_, l. 5, sec. 418), though the good Queen
would have forgiven serious offences sooner than the lukewarm praise
accorded by that writer to her personal charms, “haud usquequaque
despicabilis formæ.” Like most of her family she died in the prime of
life.
[185] _Wynton_, bk. 7, c. 3, l. 96, who says that Ethelred took
advantage of a mist to convey the body of his mother out of the
west gate before her death was generally known. The good prior was
as ignorant of any divine agency on this occasion as Turgot was
unconscious of any pretentions on the part of his royal mistress to
supernatural gifts; but in the account of Fordun, l. 5, c. 26, the body
of Margaret is conveyed through the host of Donald Bane under cover of
a miraculous mist “That a mist on the Firth of Forth should be held
miraculous,” remarks Lord Hailes, “must appear to the inhabitants of
the Lothians a strange example of prepossession and credulity.”
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