Abbeys -- Scotland; Cathedrals -- Scotland; Church architecture -- Scotland
Robert III. had two sons, the elder of whom was David, Duke of Rothesay
(1378-1402). He was under the guardianship of Albany, who after a short
time starved him to death at Falkland. Robert, anxious for the safety of
his younger son, James, resolved to send him to France, but on his way
thither he was captured by an English vessel, and thereafter imprisoned
in the Tower of London. There is good reason for believing that Albany
and the Douglases had to do with the imprisonment of the Prince, and
they did everything to prevent his release. When the news was brought to
the king in the castle of Rothesay, he succumbed to paroxysms of grief,
and died 4th April 1406.
"Touched by grief," says Fordun, "his bodily strength vanished, his
countenance paled, and, borne down by sorrow, he refused all food,
until at last he breathed forth his spirit to his Creator."
He was buried in the abbey of Paisley before the high altar, and was the
last of the Stewarts who was laid there.[375]
After the destruction of the abbey, caused by the wars with England, the
edifice seems to have remained for long in a dismantled condition, but
gifts having been received from the Bishops of Argyle and Glasgow to aid
the restoration of the building, the work was begun. Besides, the abbey
was from 1388 to 1408 under the ban of excommunication, and this must
have powerfully added to the delay in the building operations. Part of
this work was carried out under Abbot Lithgow (1384-1433), who was
buried by his own desire in the north porch, where his memory is still
preserved. The chief part of the rebuilding of the abbey church was
carried out under Abbot Thomas de Tervas (1445-1459). The _Chronicle of
Auchinleck_ says of this abbot:--
"The quhilk wes ane richt gud man, and helplyk to the place of ony
that ever wes, for he did mony notabil thingis, and held ane nobil
hous, and wes ay wele purvait. He fand the place al out of gud
reule, and destitute of leving, and al the kirkis in lordis handis,
and the kirk unbiggit. The bodie of the kirk fra the bucht stair up
he biggit, and put on the ruf, and theekit it with sclats and riggit
it with stane, and biggit ane great porcioun of the steple, and ane
staitlie yet-hous: and brocht hame mony gude jowellis, and clathis
of gold, silver, and silk, and mony gud bukis, and made statelie
stallis, and glassynnit mekle of al the kirk, and brocht hame the
staitliest tabernakle that wes in al Skotland, and the maist
costlie: and schortlie he brocht al the place to fredome and fra
nocht till ane michty place, and left it out of al kind of det, and
al fredome, till dispone as them lykit, and left ane of the best
myteris that wes in Skotland, and chandillaris of silver, and ane
lettren of brass, with mony uther gud jowellis."[376]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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