But the most famous of the Italian sculptors of Seville is Pietro
Torrigiano, the disciple and rival of Michael Angelo. Torrigiano was
born at Florence in the year 1470, and his work early proclaimed him a
master. It is recorded that in a fit of rage he broke his rival’s nose
with his fist, and as a result of this act of jealousy he had to flee
from Italy. For a time he adopted the calling of a soldier, but, angered
at not gaining promotion, he again took up his chisel. We hear of him
next in England, where he gained fame and wealth by his chapel of Henry
VII. in Westminster Abbey. But Torrigiano’s roving disposition again
sent him wandering, and he went to Spain, first to Granada, where he
competed for the order to execute the tombs of Ferdinand and Isabella,
but, being unsuccessful, he came to Seville, in which city he finally
settled. He died in 1522 in a dungeon of the Inquisition, which Vasari
says was due to his smashing in a fit of rage a statue of the Virgin,
ordered by the Duke of Arcos, because he considered the payment
insufficient. But Cean Bermudez, though he does not deny the story,
states that Torrigiano was charged with heresy.
The influence exercised in Seville by this great Italian was
far-reaching, and his statues, though few in number, were the models
from which the native workers drew their inspiration. In style
Torrigiano closely resembled Michael Angelo. We owe to him the statue of
the Madonna (Plate 137) and that of St. Jerome (Plate 138), which were
executed for the Convent of San Jerónimo, but are now in the museum. The
figures are in terra-cotta, and are splendidly modelled, and both are
polychromed. The tints used are simple, and harmonious to the model. The
face and hands of St. Jerome are a brownish tone, as we should expect in
one exposed to the action of the sun; the draperies are of a light red
brown. The flesh tints of the Madonna and her child are charming; she
wears a rose-coloured robe with a mantle of light blue, grey lined, and
with a gold border. To Torrigiano we owe also the fine medallion in
marble on the front of the Church of La Caridad, and another on that of
the Jesuits. M. Marcel Dieulafoy ascribes to Torrigiano the statue of
St. Jerome, now at Granada, in the Church of Santa Ana. It is a fine
piece of sculpture, but the polychrome has been destroyed through want
of care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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