After the death of Pedro Millan and Torrigiano we find in Seville a band
of capable artists, though none are equal in merit to Gregorio
Hernandez, who at the same time was working in Valladolid. At their
head stands Micer Antonio Florentine, who, on the death of his father
Miguel, took charge of his studio, and continued to direct the
activities of the Sevillian sculptors. The best known of his own works
was the Good Friday monument for the cathedral which he designed,
modelling its statues with his own hands. His contemporary, Bartoloméo
Morel, was the author of the statue of Faith Triumphant which crowns the
Giralda Tower (Plate 139), and also of the celebrated Tenebrario of the
cathedral of which Cean Bermudez says “that it is of its kind the finest
piece of sculpture in Spain.” In this work collaborated Pedro Delgado, a
capable artist, and the favourite pupil of Antonio Florentine. Pedro
Delgado himself had many pupils. Among them were Juan Bautista Vasquez,
one of the many artists who worked on the altar-screen of Toledo
Cathedral, and Juan Giralte, a Flemish carver, who seems to have
executed much work, but whose history is unknown.
Jerónimo Hernandez was an artist of higher merit. Though he was a pupil
of Pedro Delgado, he drew his inspiration from Torrigiano. This explains
the attribution of the St. Jerome of the cathedral to the Italian
master. But this fine sculpture is undoubtedly the work of Jerónimo
Hernandez. He was also the author of the beautiful Jesus, and a
Resurrection in the possession of the Dulce Nombre Brotherhood; of a
lost work, a group of the Virgen del Rosario with the Infant Jesus in
her arms and St. Domenico and St. Catherine kneeling at her feet; and of
the altar-screen of the Convent of San Leandro. These statues prove that
Jerónimo Hernandez was a carver of distinguished merit. In the
altar-screen of San Leandro he was assisted by Juan de Sancedo and Vasco
de Pereyra, a celebrated Portuguese painter, who carried out the
painting and gilding of the statues.
A pupil of Jerónimo Hernandez was Gaspar Nicolas Delgado, who also
studied with his uncle Pedro Delgado. He gained a higher reputation than
his masters, and in Seville is accounted as one of the greatest
sculptors. This estimate is misleading. His chief work, the St. John the
Baptist in the Desert, which is in the chapel of the Nuns of St.
Clemente though a bas-relief of real merit, the landscape especially
being well represented, does not justify his position as a master. The
merit of the work has gained from the fine polychrome, which was
carried out by the artist Pacheco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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