In the execution of this work Roldan was aided by Francisco de Ribas, a
master carpenter, who was the son of Gaspar de Ribas, the first
collaborator with Alonso Cano. Francisco Ribas began the altar in 1669,
when he contracted for the price of 88,000 reals, with the condition
that all the figures were to be carved by the hand of Roldan. We do not
know how much Roldan received for his work. He was always indifferent
as to the payments made to him.
The altar-screen of the chapel of La Caridad is even finer than that of
the cathedral. The subject (Plate 152) is the Burial of Christ. The
figures placed around the Divine Body, which is being lowered into the
tomb, are splendidly grouped, and there is great unity in the
composition of the scene. The polychrome was carried out by Juan de
Valdés Leal, while Murillo aided that painter with his counsel and
possibly with his brush. The architect Bernardo de Puieda contracted for
the work, receiving for it 12,500 ducats. Of this sum 11,000 ducats went
to Valdés Leal, but we have no knowledge as to the amount appointed to
Roldan, though a contemporary writer remarks that “it was very little.”
This is what we should expect, for we read of Roldan as being entirely
engrossed in his art. He lived in a country house outside Seville, where
he enjoyed the beauties of nature, only going to the city when
compelled. Then he rode on a small donkey, and occupied his time while
journeying in making small models in clay or wax, which he always
carried with him.
Besides his large altar-screens Roldan executed many small bas-reliefs,
which give further proof of his talent. The best examples are in the
Cathedral of Jaen. These bas-reliefs are carved in marble, and, like his
larger works, are remarkable for the beauty of their composition. The
subjects are the Flight into Egypt, the Marriage at Cana, and Christ’s
Argument with the Doctors, which are in the interior of the church set
over the principal doorway. Then on the exterior of the building are
statues of St. Ferdinand, the Doctors, and the Evangelists.
Some of Roldan’s sculptured statues in Seville have been attributed to
Montañés. This has been the case with the striking Ecce Homo of the
Hospital de la Caridad. To complete Roldan’s work we must mention his
groups of the “Pasos,” which he carved for the Holy Week procession. In
these he appealed most forcibly to the people of Seville. Christ’s Agony
in the Garden is the best known; it is as fine as any of the “Pasos” of
Montañés.
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