Among Cano’s pupils special mention must be made of Josef de Mora and
Pedro de Mena; both imitated their master so closely that, as we have
seen, their works have been confused with his. This is perhaps the best
praise that can be accorded to the pupils. Joseph de Mora was born at
Majorca in 1638, where he passed his youth learning his art from his
father. The fame of Cano brought him to Granada, and he at once became a
pupil in the studio of the master. He acquired considerable skill as a
carver, and a few years later he went to Madrid, where he was appointed
sculptor to the king. But the climate of the capital being unsuited to
his health, he returned to Granada. From this time Mora became wholly
the imitator of Cano. He had a curious habit that is worth recording; no
one ever saw him at work, for when in his studio with his model the door
was always kept bolted. This explains perhaps why he was able to copy so
successfully the carvings of Cano. We have pointed out the various
statues in which confusion has arisen between the authorship of the
master and that of the pupil. The St. Bruno of the Cartuja and the
Virgen de la Soledad of Santa Ana cannot be given to Mora as wholly his
own work; a Conception in the Cartuja, if it is by his hand, must also
be considered as a copy of Cano. Fortunately for Mora’s personal
reputation there is in the Church of Santa Ana a statue by him of St.
Pantaleon, which reveals some individual characteristics. The figure of
the young martyred saint was modelled from a woman, and the spiritual
effect gained by this means is increased by the unusual device of
placing the statue in a glass case. The figure is very graceful and
delicate, which contrasts with the severity of the face. But there is a
weakness in the modelling of the legs and feet, and also in the folds
of the vestments, which the artist has striven to hide by the
polychrome. This is good, in the style commended by Pacheco, made in
subdued tones and with no gilding. The personal qualities of this statue
make us regret the practice of imitation of his master in which Mora
lost his own talent, which must have been considerable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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