The question which is the original in art, the domestic interior or the
offering at the tomb, is not an easy one. The former class of scenes is
Ionic, the latter Doric in character. Both make their appearance on
Attic works at about the same time. It is a case like that of the
meeting of two streams, when it is impossible to say which is the main
river and which the tributary.
[Illustration: FIG. 69. DOMESTIC SCENE.]
We have already observed (Chap. VIII) that a not unfrequent form of
monument at Athens in the later period was a flat slab (τράπεζα), in
which were inserted one or more stone lekythi adorned with reliefs. The
reliefs are in such cases ordinarily family groups; and the
juxtaposition of several of these lekythi in museums has demonstrated
some facts not without interest. It appears that sometimes when a family
grave was acquired, and covered with a slab, a pair of marble vases were
inserted in it, the reliefs of both of which comprise
[Illustration: FIGS. 70 AND 71. FAMILY GROUPS.]
the same set of persons in a somewhat varied arrangement. An instance is
engraved (Figs. 70, 71). On these lekythi[212] Callistomache appears
seated, Aristion and Timagora standing; the main difference is that in
one case the seated lady faces the right, in the other case the left. On
another pair of lekythi we see two husbands, Mys and Meles, with their
wives, Metrodora and Philia. On one vase the two husbands have joined
hands, while the women stand behind them; on the other vase the wives
have joined hands, while the men stand in the background[213]. Sometimes
on the lekythi which stood together, either on the same slab or on slabs
closely adjacent, we can trace the successive generations of Athenian
citizens, their names recurring commonly in alternate generations.
In a very few instances a deity makes his appearance in the ordinary
family groups. The deity who thus intervenes is always Hermes, the guide
of souls (Psychopompus), who leads them down the dangerous road to the
world of spirits.
[Illustration: FIG. 72. STELE OF MYRRHINA.]
Most noteworthy among the stelae on which Hermes appears is that shaped
in the form of a lekythus, and bearing the name Myrrhina[214] (Fig. 72).
In the relief we see the graceful figure of the lady, closely wrapped up
and veiled, giving her hand to Hermes, who leads her forth, looking back
at her the while. An old man and youths, probably the father and
brothers of Myrrhina, stand, the former with raised hand in the attitude
appropriate to adoration[215].
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