‘After four or five days, having laid bare a great space one afternoon,
they saw an opening as into a cellar. Taking a candle, they descended
through this opening, and found that it led into a fine large square
apartment, ornamented all round with columns of marble, with their
bases, capitals, architrave, frieze, and cornices, carved and sculptured
in _mezzo rilievo_. The space between the columns was lined with slabs
and bands of marbles of different colours, ornamented with mouldings and
sculptures, in harmony with the rest of the work, and inserted in the
white ground of the wall, where deeds and battle-scenes were represented
sculptured in relief.
‘Having at first admired these works, and entertained their fancy with
the singularity of the sculpture, they pulled it to pieces, and broke up
the whole of it, applying it to the same purpose as the rest.
‘Besides this apartment, they found afterwards a very low door, which
led into another apartment, like an ante-chamber, where was a tomb, with
its urn and its cover (_tymbre_) of white marble, very beautiful and of
marvellous lustre. This sepulchre, for want of time, they did not open,
the retreat having already sounded.
‘The day after, when they returned, they found the tomb opened, and the
earth all round strewn with fragments of cloth of gold, and ornaments of
the same metal, which made them suppose that the pirates who hovered on
their coast, having some inkling of what had been discovered, had
visited the place during the night, and had removed the lid of the
tomb.’
Those who are acquainted with the Levant, with its wondrous tales of
underground chambers and hidden treasures, will scarcely be disposed to
accept, without a grain of salt, the details of this curious story. It
may be true, or it may be in the main a work of the imagination. Many
such stories, grounded or groundless, are flitting from mouth to mouth
in Asia Minor, and rapidly growing in the process. Nevertheless it is
probable that Mr. Oldfield is justified in saying that the earlier part
of the tale affords a clear confirmation of the existence (which has
been denied) of a lower pyramid at the Mausoleum as well as that which
surmounted the building. The knights found in the ground steps of white
marble like a staircase, and as they dug downwards these steps spread
outwards, just as would the steps of a pyramid. The solid mass of marble
had escaped while most of the upper part of the building had been
carried away as material for the castles of the knights. But it survived
no longer; it was carried away by the companions of De la Tourette and
built into the walls of the castle. As to what Guichard tells us in
regard to the contents of the inner chamber, scepticism is more
justifiable.
3. _The Analogy of other Buildings._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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