In the first pediment we have a fighting scene. The fighting is between
Macedonians on one side and Persians on the other. The most prominent
figure, who occupies the midmost place, is an Asiatic cavalier, who
strikes down at a Greek soldier. His Persian companions overthrow the
Macedonians opposed to them. We have, in fact, a victory of Asiatics
over Europeans. In the opposite pediment (Fig. 83) is a scene less easy
to interpret. Here the combatants are all Greek or Macedonian. The most
prominent figure is that of a fully armed foot-soldier, who drives his
sword into the throat of a youth who kneels at his feet.
In the frieze below the pediment last mentioned (Fig. 83), we again see
an Asiatic horseman, apparently the hero of the first pediment, as
central figure, victorious over a Greek opponent, whose helmet, of form
not Macedonian, lies beside him. On either side of the horseman there
charges fiercely a Macedonian soldier against Asiatics, who are clearly
over-matched. In the corresponding frieze at the other end is a scene in
which a party of Asiatics hunt the panther.
[Illustration: FIG. 83. ALEXANDER SARCOPHAGUS: END.]
Before leaving these scenes, we may observe that it seems clear that the
Asiatic chief already twice repeated is the tenant of the tomb. His
dress is quite suitable for that of a ruler of Sidon: his position is
marked as unique. The scenes in which he takes part are no doubt his
hunting and his petty wars with neighbouring princes, whose armies, like
all armies at the time, were mixed, consisting partly of Macedonians,
partly of Greek mercenaries, and partly of native troops. In knowing so
little of the history of the time, we lose the clue that we might
otherwise possess as to the particular events portrayed.
[Illustration: FIG. 84. ALEXANDER SARCOPHAGUS: LION HUNT.]
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