[3] Benndorf, _Griech. und Sicil. Vasenbilder_, pl. xxxiii. [4] _Mon. dell’ Inst._ ix. 39. [5] Rayet, _Monum. de l’Art Antique_, pl. lxxv. [6] Rayet, text to above plate. [7] See below, Ch. VII, VIII. [8] _Iliad_, xvi. 666. [9] Klein, _Euphronios_, p. 272. Iris and a female figure stand on either side. Some writers, interpreting the latter as Eos, have seen in the dead body that of Memnon. The point is immaterial to our present purpose. [10] Dumont, _Céramiques de la Grèce propre_, pl. xxvii. [11] _Mon. dell’ Inst._ ix. 32. We reproduce only the central group of the painting. [12] _Gräber der Hellenen_, p. 42, pl. viii. Stackelberg found the coffin himself near the Acharnian Gate at Athens, and drew it immediately on discovery. [13] Pottier et Reinach, _La Nécropole de Myrina_, p. 101. [14] Herodotus, iv. 26. The word γευέσια may perhaps mean, as some have suggested, the anniversary of the death, if death be regarded as birth into a new life. The early Christians seem to have adopted this view. [15] P. 519; _Charon_, 22. [16] II. p. 926; _De Luctu_, 9. [17] Plutarch, _Solon_, 21. [18] _Athen. Mittheil._ i. 143. [19] Plutarch, _Aristides_. 21. [20] _Athen. Mittheil._ 1893, p. 53. [21] See below, Chap. VI. [22] _Ephem. Archaiol._ 1886, pl. iv. [23] Benndorf, _Griech. und Sicil. Vasenb._ pl. xxi, 2: cf. xxi. 1, xxii, xxv, &c. [24] Dumont, _Céram. de la Grèce_, pl. xxv. [25] Pottier, _Lécythes blancs_, pl. iv: cf. p. 74. [26] No. 735 of the Athens Museum. [27] Pl. lx. [28] In a later Chapter (X) I show by instances how close is sometimes the resemblance in reliefs and on vases between the toilet scenes of daily life and scenes of offering to the dead. [29] _Catalogue of Vases_, IV. pl. iv. I cannot accept the view of the author of the Catalogue, that all three figures are those of mourners. [30] As to the pillar (κίων) and table (τράπέζα), see Chap. VIII. [31] _Psyche, Seelencult und Unsterblichkeitsglaube der Griechen_, 1894. [32] _Odyssey_, iv. 560. [33] x. 28. Cf. Robert, _Die Nekyia des Polygnot_. Halle, 1892. [34] _Antike Denkmäler_, published by the German Archaeological Institute, vol. i. pl. xxiii. 3. [35] Nos. 1 and 2 on the plate already cited. [36] Pottier, _Lécythes blancs_, pl. 3: cf. Benndorf, _Griech. und Sicil. Vasenb._ pl. 27. [37] X. 28. 7. [38] See _Wiener Vorlegeblätter_, Series E, pl. i-iii: cf. Baumeister, _Denkmäler_, article ‘Unterwelt.’ [39] Cf. the relief published in _Athen. Mittheil._ iv. pl. ix. [40] L. 50. [41] I. 28. 6. [42] _Agesilaus_, xi. 8. [43] See Chap. XI. [44] II. p. 364 E (translation of Davies and Vaughan). [45] Chap. XII. [46] Plutarch, _Pelopidas_, 20-22. [47] _Odyssey_, xi. 602. [48] For this see, among other works, Schliemann, _Mycenae and Tiryns_; Schuchhardt, _Excavations of Schliemann_ (Eng. trans.); Perrot et Chipiez, _La Grèce Primitive_; Gardner, _New Chapters in Greek History_. [49] Schuchhardt, _Schliemann’s Ausgrabungen_, p. 176.