Sea Monsters Unmasked, and Sea Fables ExplainedLee, Henry
History
Sea Monsters Unmasked, and Sea Fables Explained
Lee, Henry
Cephalopoda; Marine animals
But, strange to say, if any painstaking enquirer, wishing to investigate
the matter for himself, went to a locality where it was said the
phenomenon regularly occurred, he was sure to find that he had
literally, "started on a wild-goose chase," and had come to the wrong
place. This was the experience of AEneas Sylvius Piccolomini, afterwards
Pope Pius II., who complained that miracles will always flee farther and
farther away; for when he was on a visit (about 1430) to King James I.,
of Scotland,[88] and enquired after the tree which he most eagerly
desired to see, he was told that it grew much farther north, in the
Orkney Islands.
[88] AEneas Sylvius gives us information concerning the personal
appearance of his royal host, whom he describes as, "_hominem
quadratum et multa pinguedine gravem_,"--literally, "a square-built
man, heavy with much fat."
Notwithstanding the suspicious fact that the prodigy receded like Will
o' the Wisp, whenever it was persistently followed up, Sebastian
Munster, who relates[89] the foregoing anecdote of AEneas Sylvius,
appears to have entertained no doubt of the truth of the report, for he
writes:--
[89] 'Cosmographia Universalis,' p. 49, 1572.
[Illustration: FIG. 34.--THE GOOSE TREE. _Copied from Gerard's
'Herball,' 1st edition._[90]]
[90] The original of this picture is a small wood-cut in Matthias
de Lobel's 'Stirpium Historia,' published in 1870. The birds within
the shells were added by Gerard. Aldrovandus, in copying it, gave
leaves to the tree, as shown on page 110.
"In Scotland there are trees which produce fruit, conglomerated of
their leaves; and this fruit, when in due time it falls into the
water beneath it, is endowed with new life, and is converted into a
living bird, which they call the 'tree-goose.' This tree grows in
the Island of Pomonia, which is not far from Scotland, towards the
north. Several old cosmographers, especially Saxo Grammaticus,
mention the tree, and it must not be regarded as fictitious, as
some new writers suppose."
Julius Caesar Scaliger[91] (1540) gives another reading of the legend, in
which it is asserted that the leaves which fall from the tree into the
water are converted into fishes, and those which fall upon the land
become birds.
[91] Exercit. 59, sect. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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