In 1862 the Civil War disrupted the Church. Dr. Elias Harrison died in
1863 after forty-three years of ministering to his congregation and with
his death the Church ceased to function and its congregation scattered.
During the Battle of Bull Run, it was used as a hospital for wounded
soldiers, and from time to time it was used by other faiths, including a
Negro Baptist congregation. Neglected, uncared for, the prey of thieves
and vandals, the doors were finally closed.
The cemetery lies between the Church and the manse. Here John Carlyle
sleeps. Cofounder and trustee of Alexandria in 1748; son-in-law to
Colonel William Fairfax; brother-in-law to Lawrence Washington;
commissary of the Virginia forces under Braddock in 1755; collector of
customs on the South Potomac, and major in the Revolution; a Scottish
gentleman, heir to a title, he cast his fate with the colonies. Nearby
lies the tomb of William Hunter, founder of St. Andrew's Society, and
that beloved friend and physician of General Washington, Dr. James
Craik. Ramsay, McKenzie, Muir, Vowell, Harper, Hepburn and Balfour are
among the names found inscribed upon the old stones. Their dust makes of
this soil a part of Old Scotland.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
Chapter 12
Presenting The Sun Fire Company
In the eighteenth century calamities visited Alexandria, and of these
nothing was more feared than fire. To prevent and control such
catastrophes the gentlemen of the town formed themselves into several
companies of fire fighters. How and with what means the raging
holocausts were controlled is revealed in an old, mutilated,
leather-bound minute book of the Sun Fire Company.[135] The first entry
in this treasure is part of the damaged record for the March meeting in
1775. The next page is numbered 9 and contains the minutes for the April
meeting. This is evidence that the Company was formed in 1774 between
August and December.
At this March 1775 meeting it was agreed to limit the number of the
Company to forty-five persons. The clerk for this meeting was John
Dalton; members served as clerks in rotation. Absent members were fined
one shilling three pence. Members were to be provided with two buckets,
a brown linen or oznaburg bag containing at least four yards of
material, and a wicker basket as soon as possible after admittance.
These were to be hung up in good order and always in place. There was a
forfeiture of money for any neglect. The Company took some several
months to acquire proper ladders and hooks. In April the "propriety of
purchasing an Engine" was discussed and at the June meeting it was
agreed to postpone the matter. Three ladders were then finished but most
of the buckets were at the painters being marked with owners' names and
numbers. By August the ladders had been completed by Thomas Flemming,
and John Dalton was ordered to procure locks with proper staples for
securing the ladders under the "piazza of the Court House."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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