There remain in the old pharmacy early hand-blown bottles, counters and
showcases, weights and scales, mortars and pestles, prescriptions, old
ledgers, and much unidentified impedimenta of these early apothecaries.
The decoration of the interior is indicative of the five generations who
have lived and worked here. Georgian and Victorian blend in a harmonious
whole. The exterior has been admirably restored to eighteenth century
correctness--semicircular windows and all. The shop proper is the ground
floor of a three-story business structure. Adjoining is an associated
gift shop, also on the ground floor of a three-story building, and the
two structures must appear very much as they did when built.
[Illustration]
Chapter 18
Spring Gardens
[414 Franklin Street. Owners: Mr. and Mrs. Harry W. Harris.]
The stranger arriving in Alexandria by ship, coach, or horse could be
sure of a welcome. The old port was noted for her taverns. They were
numerous and good. At the taverns the gentlemen of the town were wont to
gather for an oyster supper, a turtle feast, or a cockfight. The Masonic
brothers sought these places for their banquets, and often for their
meetings. Here stagecoaches drew up with bustle and excitement to put
out the mail, change the horses, set down and take up the passengers,
and let the traveler call for a draught of ale. Here the mail was
collected and distributed. Here sailors could find a berth, the stranger
a roaring fire, a glass of grog, food, bed and forage for his weary
horse.
In 1753 at a court held at Fairfax, the rate for a night's lodging with
clean sheets was fixed at 6_d._, "otherwise 3 pence." For a quart of
punch with loaf sugar, 1_s._ 3_d._; for a quart of punch with brown
sugar, 10_d._ For a hot dish with small beer or cider, 1_s._; for a cold
dish, 4_d._ Stablage and fodder for a horse for twenty-four hours,
6_d._; pasturage for twenty-four hours, 4_d._ It was ordered that "the
several and respective ordinary keepers in this county do sell according
to the above rates in money or tobacco at the rate of twelve shillings
and six pence per cubic weight, and that they do not presume to demand
more of any person what so ever."[158]
Among the Alexandria taverns of note that flourished in the late
eighteenth century was Spring Gardens or Yates' Tavern, as the place was
known in comparatively recent years. The little brick buildings were
surrounded by spacious grounds, the walks edged in box, arbors covered
with vines, grapes, fruit and shade trees all but hiding it from view.
In the _Columbia Mirror and Alexandria Gazette_ of Saturday, January 12,
1793, the following advertisement appeared:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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