Family tradition names Edmund I. Lee as the builder of his home, which
would fix the date of the house at 1801 or later. Everything about the
house is typical of a late eighteenth century federal building. It is
certain that Charles Lee built the mansion around 1796 and that Edmund
I. Lee lived there from the time of his marriage. The price of five
thousand dollars at the time of purchase is also indicative of a
substantial and elegant residence.
This house is a fine federal example and is handsomely fitted out. The
Lee family seems to have had a leaning toward brass hardware, and like
the hinges in the great hall at Stratford, unusual brass latches and
locks are here plentiful. Unquestionably the handsomest brass locks in
Alexandria are in this house. A rare latch in addition to the great
locks is attached to the Washington Street door. This double doorway,
deeply recessed, in a hand-carved Georgian frame, arched and paneled,
challenges the attention of every passer-by. The colonnaded rear gallery
is hung with festoons of wisteria and is the most picturesque and lovely
spot when the great lavender bunches of bloom are scattered and draped
around the vine and against the white columns and railings. The woodwork
throughout the house is in keeping with the dignified exterior. The
rooms are large and inviting; the mantels' trim and stairway are better
than pleasing.
[Illustration: Edmund I. Lee's doorway, an inviting entrance]
Robert E. Lee was first cousin to Cassius Lee. They grew up together,
were of the same age and generation, devoted and sympathetic friends
throughout their lives. For advice and counsel they sought each other.
On April 21, 1861, the Sunday following General Lee's resignation from
the United States Army, he attended Christ Church in Alexandria, and
left his carriage and horses at Cassius Lee's house. Sometime during the
morning, commissioners sent by the Virginia convention arrived at
Arlington House and found General Lee gone to church in Alexandria. They
followed him to the home of Cassius Lee, and there awaited his return
from church. When the two Lee gentlemen, who had walked home from church
together, entered the house, they found the waiting delegation.
Realizing at once that only grave considerations had brought these
gentlemen to his home, Cassius Lee left the room, and dispatched his
family of children to the house of his sister, Mrs. Lloyd. General Lee
had written to General Scott only the day before--on April 20:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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