At length a lot was purchased on the Southwest corner of Washington
and Prince Streets, on which was erected a fine building, a little
back from the street, with a pediment front supported by four fluted
Doric columns with a triglyph cornice, and surrounded by an iron
railing, and a beautiful yard of flowers and ornamental shrubbery. In
this building was placed the Alexandria Library, and there was
besides, on the first floor a large reading room, and a room for a
cabinet of minerals, and specimens in Natural History. On the second
floor was a well arranged and handsome lecture room, with marble
busts of Cicero and Seneca, one on each side of the President's desk
and seat. In this room lectures were given by John Quincy Adams,
Caleb Gushing, Dr. Sewell, Samuel Goodrich (Peter Parley), Daniel
Bryan, Robert H. Miller, William H. Fowle and several others. I gave
the introductory lecture (which was published) and several others
afterwards. Attending the Lyceum was a very interesting and improving
way of spending one evening in the week (Third-day evening), and the
citizens would adapt their visiting and other arrangements so as not
to have them come on Lyceum evenings.[191]
Thus came into being one of the finest examples of the Classical Revival
in American architecture. When the portico was under construction,
bricks salvaged from old St. Mary's Catholic Church were used for the
columns (afterwards plastered). This is an interesting fact, but another
Quaker-Catholic relationship merits recalling here. Old St. Mary's
Church stood on South Washington Street on land donated by Robert
Townsend Hooe, a Quaker. Built in 1793, it was abandoned in 1826 when
the new church on Royal Street was opened, but the early graveyard which
adjoined the old church continues in use. A small detail this of the
bricks--yet it commemorates the friendly ties ever maintained in
Alexandria between the two congregations.
It was appropriate that the new lyceum should provide facilities for the
Alexandria Library Company, the city's first organization for the
advancement of learning dating back to 1794. Insight into the early
efforts to establish a library and the bid made for its public support
is revealed through announcements of the type which follow. This one
appeared in the local gazette for the year 1797:
ALEXANDRIA LIBRARY COMPANY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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