Among the most common of our Tubularians is a small, mossy Hydroid
(Fig. 88), covering the rocks between tides, in patches of several
feet in diameter. Fig. 89 represents a single head from this little
mossy tuft greatly magnified, in which is seen the medusa bud arising
from the stem by the process already described in the other Hydroids.
In Fig. 90 we have the little Jelly-fish in its adult condition, about
the size of a small walnut, with a wide circular opening, through
which passes the long proboscis, hanging from the under surface of the
disk to a considerable distance below its margin. The four tentacles
are of an immense length when compared to the size of the animal. As a
general thing, the tentacles are less numerous in the Tubularian
Medusæ than in those arising from other Hydroids; they want also the
singular limestone concretions found at the base of the tentacles in
the Campanularian Medusæ. In Fig. 91 we have one of the Tubularian
Medusæ (_Turris vesicaria_ A. Ag.) which lifts a rather larger number
of tentacles than is usual among these Jelly-fishes. We never find the
tentacles multiplying almost indefinitely in them, as in Zygodactyla
and Eucope. The little Jelly-fish described above is known as Sarsia,
while its Hydroid is called Coryne. These names having been given to
the separate phases of its existence before their connection was
understood, and when they were supposed to represent two distinct
animals. They are especially interesting with reference to the history
of Hydroids in general, because they were among the first of these
animals in whom the true relation between the different phases of
their existence was discovered. Lesson named the Sarsia after the
great Norwegian naturalist, Sars, to whom we owe so large a part of
what is at present known respecting this curious subject of alternate
generations.
[Illustration: Fig. 91. Turris vesicaria; natural size.]
_Bougainvillia_. (_Bougainvillia superciliaris_ AG.)
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