Besides the budding at the base of the tentacle, as in Hybocodon, we
find another mode of development among Hydroid Medusæ, viz. that of
budding from the proboscis. One of our most common little
Jelly-fishes, the Dysmorphosa (Fig. 105), to which we owe the
occasional blue phosphorescence of the sea, so brilliant at times,
buds in this manner. Fig. 105 represents an adult Dysmorphosa, on the
proboscis of which may be seen three small buds in different stages of
development. In Fig. 106 the proboscis is more enlarged, showing one
of the little Jelly-fishes similar to the parent, just ready to drop
off. We need not wonder at the immense number of these animals, with
which the sea actually swarms at times, when we know that as fast as
they are dropped, and it takes but a few days to complete their
development, they each begin the same process; so that in the course
of a week or ten days one such Medusa, supposing it to have produced
six buds only, will have given rise to forty-two Jelly-fishes,
thirty-six of which may be equally prolific in the same short period.
These Medusæ budding thus, and swimming about, carrying their young
with them, bear such a close resemblance to the floating communities
of Hydroids formerly known as Siphonophoræ, that did we not know that
some of them arise from Tubularians, it would be natural to associate
them with the Siphonophoræ.
[Illustration: Fig. 105. Dysmorphosa seen in profile; magnified.]
[Illustration: Fig. 106. Magnified proboscis of Dysmorphosa with
young Medusæ budding from it.]
_Nanomia_. (_Nanomia cara_ A. AG.)
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