By the time all these individuals have been added along the length of
the stem, the stem itself has grown to be about three inches long
(Fig. 115), though the tentacles hanging from the various members of
the community give to the whole an appearance of much greater length.
The motion of this little string of living beings is most graceful.
The oil bubble (Fig. 116) at the upper end is their float; the
swimming bells immediately below it (Fig. 110), by the convulsive
contractions of which they move along, are their oars. The water is
not taken in and expelled again by all the bells at once, but first
from all the bells on one side, beginning at the lower one, and then
from all those on the opposite side, beginning also at the lower one;
this alternate action gives to their movements a swinging, swaying
character, expressive of the utmost freedom and grace. Whether such a
little community darts with a lightning-like speed through the water,
or floats quietly up and down, for its movements are both rapid and
gentle, it always sways in this way from side to side. Its beauty is
increased by the spots of bright red scattered along the length of the
stock at the base and tips of the Hydræ, as well as upon the
tentacles. The movements and attitudes of the tentacles are most
various. Sometimes they shoot them out in straight lines on either
side, and then the aspect of the whole thing reminds one of a tiny
chandelier in which the coral drops make the pendants, or they may be
caught up in a succession of loops or floating in long streamers;
indeed, there is no end to the fantastic forms they assume, ever
astonishing you by some new combination of curves. The prevailing hue
of the whole community is rosy, with the exception of the oil bubble
or float, which looks a bright garnet color when seen in certain
lights.
[Illustration: Fig. 116. Oil float of Nanomia; greatly magnified.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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