Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
492. But you cannot get that bargain made?-Some of the men
seem very reluctant to agree to it. A few of them have said that
they would leave and go to another merchant before they would
have that.
493. Does Mr. Tulloch keep a store?-Yes; he has a store, and he
supplies all the fishermen.
494. What does he supply them with?-Just with material. He
also keeps meal; and they take it from him, more or less, as their
families require it. He keeps other things besides, such as lines,
hooks, and tar for the boats.
495. Are these things which you get from the store marked down
in pass-books of your own, or in the books of the store?-We can
have a book for ourselves if we like. I did not bring mine with me.
496. Does the storekeeper mark the things in your pass-book as
you get them?-Yes.
497. Are the quantities of fish also marked into that pass-book as
they are delivered?-No; they are entered into another book which
the factor keeps, and we keep the accounts in a book for ourselves.
498. You mark them down for yourselves in another book?-Yes.
499. Is that the general practice among the fishermen in your
locality?-It is; and then we compare the quantities with the factor
before we go up to settle.
500. Then each fisherman has two books-a passbook for his
dealings with the store, and a book of his own in which he marks
down the quantities of fish delivered?-Yes.
501. When you came to settle, do you generally get a large balance
paid to you in cash?-Every year is not alike. If it has been a bad
fishing season, and if the crops are light, then perhaps the accounts
will not square. But there have been two or three good seasons
lately.
502. When the accounts do not square, you mean that, you may be
in debt to the fish-merchant?-Yes; £2 or so.
503. And he allows that to over, and to be paid next year?-Yes.
504. But you have no serious complaint to make about that
system?-No; we cannot complain about the regulations in
Shetland.
505. Could you make a better bargain with anybody else?-I don't
think we could-in Shetland.
[Page 10]
506. Is that your fault, or the fault of the
fish-merchant?-I think, for my own part, I would stick into any
place where I could get the best bargain. We have been fishing for
some years to some of the merchants who would give 3d. or 6d.
per cwt. more for the fish than we could get in Lerwick, and
therefore we have stuck by them.
507. Suppose another merchant were at hand at Cunningsburgh,
would you be quite at liberty to sell your fish to him?-Yes.
508. Is there any such merchant there within reach of you?-There
is another merchant close by, named James Smith. Part of the men
on the beach I belong to fish for him, and part to Thomas Tulloch.
509. Are there any other stores than Mr. Tulloch's at
Cunningsburgh or in the neighbourhood?-There are some small
shops that we could get small groceries from, but I do not do much
with them.
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