Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
642. How far is it from you?-I think about a quarter of an hour's
walk.
643. Is it nearer your place than Gavin Henderson's store?-Yes.
644. Is Hay & Company's store on Mr. Bruce's property?-Yes;
but they have a lease of it, otherwise I believe they would not have
been there.
645. Can you not sell your fish to Messrs. Hay & Co.?-No.
646. From whom do they buy fish in that quarter?-The tenants of
Mr. Bruce of Simbister, through the parish, have liberty to sell
their fish where they please, and some of them are sold to Hay &
Co.
647. Have you ever been prevented from selling your fish to
Messrs. Hay?-I never tried to sell my fish to any other person
than Mr. Bruce since he took the fishing.
648. Do you know if any man has tried to do that?-Yes; there are
various men who have sold a few to other merchants. On one
occasion young Mr. Bruce asked me whether I had sold any fish to
any other person than him.
649. When was that?-It would be about half a dozen years ago. I
told him I had sold a little, and I did not think I was doing any sin
before God or man for doing it.
650. You were not turned out for that?-No.
651. Have you any grievance in Dunrossness with regard to
whales?-Yes, we often drive whales on shore there; and after
they are killed and pulled ashore, and the oil all taken out, the
landlord takes one-third.
652. But you are allowed to sell the other two-thirds?-Yes.
653. To whom do you sell the two-thirds of the oil?-Generally to
merchants in Lerwick.
654. How are you paid for that?-Not very well at the present
time.
655. Are you paid in money?-Yes; in cash. Of course it comes
through the proprietor's hands.
656. Does it enter into your annual accounting with the
proprietor?-Yes.
657. The proprietor gets the whole money for the oil, retains his
third, and hands you over or puts to your credit the remaining
two-thirds?-Yes. Of course if a man requires the money to clear
his way with the proprietor, it answers that end. If not, then the
proprietors pass over the money to him.
658. Do you really think that if the proprietor had no store there,
and you could buy your dry goods and provisions from anybody
you like, you would be better off with respect to what you buy?-
No; we could not do without the proprietor's store, because, if we
have to give our earnings to the proprietor, we are obliged to take
goods from his store in return.
659. But supposing you had liberty to sell your fish where you
pleased, and to buy your goods where you pleased, do you think
you would be any better off than you are?-Yes. There is a man
named Laurence Leslie who went to the fishing in the same boat
with me last summer. He lives in Lerwick, and was a free man,
and he dried his fish for himself, and after he had paid for salt and
curing he had about £5 more than any of us.
660. Do you mean that he had about £5 more from the home
fishing than you had?-Yes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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