Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
857. Messrs. Hay & Co. do not fix the price until what time of the
year?-They do not fix it until we settle-about a month after the
New Year.
858. So that you don't know before then what you are to get?-We
never do.
859. Have you ever been to agree to fish at a certain price per
cwt.?-I never was asked to agree to that during the whole
fourteen years I have served them.
860. Would you like to have a certain price per cwt. [Page 18]
fixed before the commencement of the season?-We should like
that well enough if we had power ourselves to inquire after it, but
we should not like it if it was to be left in the hands of another who
had power to make the price what he pleased.
861. You also say, in your letter, 'If we capture whales, we have to
pay one-third of the proceeds to the landlord.' Is that a frequent
source of profit to you in Shetland?-It is not, a very frequent
source. It is occasional, but not frequent.
862. What is your objection to that system?-We think that as we
the fishermen, drive the whales ashore, and they are all flinched
and wrought below high-water mark, we have a right to the whole
proceeds. We think the proprietor has no right to anything at all,
any more than he has to the fish that come ashore in our boats.
863. But when you get the whales you get two-thirds of the oil?-
We do.
864. And you can sell that in any market you like-I believe we
can.
865. Do you get cash for it?-Yes.
866. So that there is no truck there?-No; none.
867. Do you dispose of the oil yourselves, or is it done for you by
the landlord?-I always knew of it being sold by public auction on
the beach where it was landed.
868. Is it sold in lots consisting of the amount of oil which each
man gets?-I always knew of it being sold in company; but it is set
up in lots, perhaps of a tun, or five tuns, or half a tun, and so on,
and it is carried away by the purchaser.
869. Then the landlord does not sell it you?-No.
870. How is his third set apart?-It is taken off the whole money
when it has been paid by the purchasers. Any party or parties who
buy the oil at auction, pay the money to the landlord, and he gets a
third, and pays the other two-thirds to the fishermen.
871. Is it paid to you at the time, or is it put into your general
account?-So far as I know, it is always paid at the time.
872. But that is not a common occurrence?-No. Perhaps it may
not occur in the same place for ten or twelve or twenty years, or
sometimes longer than that.
873. Does not the value of the oil go into the general accounts of
the men at the end of the year?-I have had a share in whales on
two occasions, and I believe that some of the fishermen who are in
debt to the landlord will allow their shares to go into the general
account. Those who are not in debt will get the money clear out.
874. You are not obliged to take that in goods?-I never knew of
that being done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account