Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
1168. How are your family supported during your absence at the
Faroe fishing? Where do they get their supplies?-They can get
them in the owner's store if they require them, but, for myself, I do
not require to go there. I can get them at any place I please.
1169. Is it a common thing for the other men who go to the Faroe
fishing, to buy their goods at the owners store?-When they don't
have money to buy them at other places, they go there for them.
1170. But is that a common thing?-I cannot say exactly. I
suppose it is not uncommon.
1171. Does it often happen that a man employed in the Faroe
fishing finds an account against him in the owner's store for
provisions at settling time as large as the amount which he has to
receive for his fishing?-I am not acquainted with that myself.
1172. When you are away at the Faroe fishing, and your family
have occasion for money, is there any difficulty in getting it from
the parties who employ you?-Not if they know we have money to
get. If we have a balance in our favour, they are not against giving
it.
1173. How long are you generally absent at that fishing?-
Sometimes six months, sometimes seven, and sometimes as low as
three months.
1174. Suppose you had been away from home for two or three
months, there would certainly be two or three months take of fish,
if it was a middling season, for which money would be due to
you?-Yes.
1175. Would your wife at home be able to get an advance of
money from the merchant in that case, if she required it for the
support of the family?-Yes.
1176. There is no difficulty made about that?-No.
1177. Is it a common thing in Shetland for a man's wife to get
such advances of money during his absence-Yes, they would get
a small sum of money, but the merchant would prefer them to take
goods.
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1178. If she comes for the money is she ever told to take it in
goods; or is there any understanding that she is to take it in
goods?-I cannot answer that, because I am not acquainted with
what goes on while I am away. I can only speak to what has come
within my own experience.
Lerwick, January 2, 1872, GILBERT GOODLAD, examined.
1179. You are a fisherman in Burra, and you hold land there under
Messrs. Hay?-Yes.
1180. You have been present during the examination of the
previous witnesses?-Yes.
1181. Do you agree with most of what Williamson and Smith have
said?-Yes.
1182. Is it all correct?-Yes; all correct.
1183. You generally go to the Faroe fishing?-I do.
1184. How long may you be absent at that fishing?-It just
depends upon the season: sometimes we may be away for perhaps
four months. We are generally home once in the middle of the
time. We are sometimes we may be away longer than four
months, sometimes not so long ago.
1185. What merchants have you generally engaged with?-I have
engaged with a great many merchants in Shetland.
1186. There has been no objection made to your going with any
merchant you liked?-No.
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