Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
1738. Are your transactions in dressing shawls always with the
knitters, or are they sometimes with the merchants?-Sometimes
they are with the merchants, and sometimes with the knitters.
1739. Then the merchants do buy shawls undressed?-No; they do
not buy them undressed, but they send some shawls out to be
worked for themselves; and it is these shawls I dress for them
1740 In that way a knitter who works for a merchant has nothing
to do with you?-No.
1741. When she has knitted a shawl with wool supplied by the
merchant, she takes it to the merchant, and he sends it to you to be
dressed?-Yes.
1742. It is only the knitters who work with their own wool who
come to you?-Yes.
1743. Do you also buy shawls from knitters yourself?-No; but I
get shawls made in the same way as the merchants do, and then I
sell them.
1744. To whom do you sell them?-To the merchants.
1745. Do you send any shawls south?-No.
1746. Do you sometimes sell knitted articles to the merchants on
behalf of the knitters?-Yes.
1747. When a knitter brings you a shawl to dress, I suppose she
pays you in money?-Yes.
1748. What is the usual for that?-There are different charges,
according to the size of the shawl; but for the general run of them
it is 6d.
1749. And that is always paid by the knitter to you in money?-
Yes.
1750. In what way is it that you are sometimes asked to sell
articles for the knitters?-Because I cannot always have them
dressed and ready for them to sell after the time they come in with
the goods and before they go away again. These women come
from the country, and I cannot have their things ready before they
want to go home again; and therefore I sell them for them before
they come back.
1751. You sell them as their agent?-Yes.
1752. And then you account to them for the price?-Yes. I get the
price from some of the merchants, but others mark it in their
books, and don't give lines. These merchants mark down the price
of the shawl, and the name of the woman who owns it.
1753. And she, when she comes to the merchant again, arranges
with him as to the price?-Yes.
1754. Is it within your knowledge that these shawls are always
paid for in goods?-The country girls don't want money, and don't
ask it. It is always clothing they need, and they get it.
1755. Then they just knit for the purpose of supplying themselves
with clothing?-Yes.
1756. How is it that they don't want money?-They have some
other way of doing at home, and I suppose they only want their
clothing from the shops in Lerwick.
1757. Then the knitting with them is an extra sort of
employment?-Yes; it is not exactly a livelihood for them.
1758. Is that the case with the town girls too?-No; they generally
depend on their knitting for a living.
1759. Do they regard it as a hardship not to get money?-I can
only speak for myself, not for them. When I have a shawl of my
own, and ask some money on it, I get it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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