Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
1823. But if the merchants did pay all the price of the shawls in
money, it would just come back to them, because, as you say very
truly, people cannot do without some of the merchants' goods, and
the money would return to them in payment for their goods. Don't
you think, that would be a better system for all parties than the
present?-Those who need money would like to get it; but some
people don't stand so much in need of money as others. For
instance, if I were knitting shawls only, I would need most of the
price in money, because I have no other way of living but I don't
mean to say that girls who work merely for the sake of getting
clothing, require to get the whole price in money.
1824. But suppose they got all the price of their work in money,
might it not be easier for them to make the purchases of the goods
they require?-They would not get so much for their shawls then;
they could not expect it.
1825. That is because the merchant makes a profit upon the goods
he sells, as well as upon the shawls?-Yes.
1826. Are you aware whether it is a common thing in Lerwick, to
sell shawls cheaper for money than they would be given for
goods?-Yes, any person who required money would rather sell a
shawl for 1s. or 2s. less, in order to get it.
1827. Have you often seen that done?-Yes.
1828. Have you often done that yourself on behalf of the country
girls?-Yes.
1829. You mentioned a case where you got the whole price of a
shawl in money from Mr. Johnston: did you, in that case, say you
would give it for 2s. or 3s. less if you could get the whole price in
money?-Yes; because the girl required it, and told me to do that.
She wanted the money to pay her rent with.
1830. Was the price you got a fair price for the shawl?-It was at
that time.
1831. Is there anything else you wish to say on this subject?-I
have only to say that I think the girls ought to be very thankful to
the merchants, for they have done more for them than any one in
the place has done yet. They have bought their work, and then
they have gone and distributed it throughout the country. This
knitted work is not worn here; but the merchants have got a market
for it, and therefore I think the girls ought to be very grateful to
them.
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1832. Do you think they would not have got a market for their
goods themselves?-No; plenty of them would never have been
able to have gone to the market, even if they had thought of it.
1833. How long is it since that trade became general here?-I can
hardly tell; I was a little girl when it began. The first shawl I made
I got 7s. 6d. for, and I was very proud of it.
1834. How much would you get for that now?-They would not
buy such a thing now, the work was so open. I can just recollect of
it. I don't think I was much more than ten years at the time. I sold
it to Mr. Harrison, and he and Mr. Laurenson were about the first
who began to buy them. We got groceries and everything we
wanted then for our shawls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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