Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
1897. Will it take a month to make a shawl which is worth £1?-
Yes. I have other things to do, and cannot keep constantly at it.
1898. But you do make one shawl a month or there about?-Yes.
1899. So that your dealings in that way will come perhaps £12 or
£14 a year?-They will be more than that. I would reckon that
they would be about £15.
1900. Would that all be your own knitting?-I could not say that.
Perhaps I might get some one to help me a little with a shawl.
1901. But it would be mostly your own work?-Yes.
Lerwick, January 3, 1872, MARGARET OLLASON, examined.
1902. Are you in the habit of knitting for merchants in Lerwick?-
No; I knit for myself, and I sell the goods.
1903. How are you paid for them?-I generally make articles for
which I get an order.
1904. From whom?-From ladies who employ me.
1905. Have you never sold to merchants at all?-I have sometimes
sold to Mr. Sinclair.
1906. When you sell to him, are you paid in money?-I have asked
for part of both-money and goods-and I got it.
1907. You did not ask for the whole in money?-No.
1908. Why?-Just because I thought it was not the custom of the
place.
1909. Did you want the whole in money?-No; I was requiring the
goods at the time.
1910. Does it often happen that you sell articles to Mr. Sinclair in
that way?-Yes; I sold him two shawls lately.
1911. How much of the price did you get in money?-The price of
one of the shawls was 35s., and I got 17s. 6d. in money.
1912. Did you ask for that?-Yes.
1913. And you had no difficulty in getting it?-No. I sold the
other shawl for 28s., and I got 8s. in money and £1 in goods.
1914. That was the arrangement that you wanted yourself?-Yes; I
asked it.
1915. You wanted the goods?-Yes.
1916. Would you have made a better bargain by selling these
shawls to a lady in Lerwick, or to a stranger visiting the place?-I
got much the same price from Mr. Sinclair as I had been in the
habit of getting.
1917. Do you sell to visitors, or to ladies in Lerwick, because you
prefer to do that?-We sell to them because we are not requiring
the goods.
1918. And you prefer to sell to them because you wish to get the
money?-Yes.
1919. Do you live with your friends?-I live with my father.
1920. And you buy your own worsted?-Yes.
1921. Where do you buy it?-I get it from the North Isles,-from
Yell.
1922. You get it from people who make it there?-Yes.
1923. Do you generally knit for ladies who have given you an
order, or do you knit your shawl and then seek for a purchaser?-
Sometimes I get an order for shawl and make it, and at other times
I make one and keep it until I get an order.
1924. Is it considered among you who knit, to be a better way of
living that you knit to ladies than to merchants?-Yes.
1925. Do you ever try to dispose of your shawls to visitors who
come to Shetland in the summer?-No, I never did that, for I
generally get orders for them as soon as I have them ready.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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