Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2245. Do you say that your profit upon your drapery goods is
calculated at about 15 per cent.?-I should say about 15 to 25 per
cent.; that is the ordinary retail profit over all.
2246. Supposing you were to make a profit upon your hosiery
goods, what profit would you expect to get from your drapery
goods?-I understand that in the south the profit in the drapery
trade is generally estimated at 15 per cent. on an average.
2247. And you make it vary here, according to the different goods,
at from 15 to 25 per cent.?-Yes.
2248. Is that in order to cover your risk upon the hosiery?-Yes; I
should say so. It would be much better for us to sell for cash
down, with a smaller price, than to sell at a higher nominal price,
and to lie out of the money for perhaps a couple of years, and
perhaps run the risk of making a bad debt with the hosiery. I may
add that we sometimes do make bad debts to a pretty large
amount. Some years ago I lost £150 by one customer.
2249. Was he a purchaser of hosiery?-Yes.
2250. Show me any entry in this book relating to a shawl made for
you?-There [showing] is 7 oz. black, which was given to a
woman for a shawl which she is at present making. Here is
another, Mary Greig, who made a black shawl, and returned it.
2251. Does the book show how much was the payment usually got
for the making of it?-She came back on 23d January, and she is
credited with the amount. She had 2s. to get when she got the
work to do.
2252. And she has now 7s.; but the difference between 2s. and 7s.
does not show the payment to her?-No; because she might have
got more goods at the time, and there would be nothing put down
in the book then except the actual balance.
2253. You don't know what goods she got?-No; but I have no
doubt the shop-girl will be able to tell.
2254. Can you tell me what payment would be made to a worker
of that kind for such a shawl?-I think perhaps 10s. It depends a
good deal on the size of thread and on the style of knitting. Of two
shawls of the same size, and having the same weight of wool in
them, one may be worth 2s. 6d. more for knitting than another, on
account of the pattern the girl might put into it, and the style in
which it was done.
2255. Then that shawl would be sent south, I presume?-We
might sell it here.
2256. What do you consider the value of the material for that
shawl, 9 oz.?-That black worsted would have cost us in England
about 8s. a pound.
2257. Then the worsted would come to about 4s. 6d. as the value
of the material?-Yes.
2258. And 10s. for the work: that would be 14s. 6d.?-Yes.
2259. And 6d. for dressing, or 15s. altogether?-Yes.
2260. At what price would that shawl be invoiced to a customer in
the south?-It would depend upon whether it was to a wholesale
house or to a retail customer. We have to sell these goods at a
lower price to wholesale houses in the south, who have again to
sell them, than we would sell them for to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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