Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2360. But cannot you get your customers here, from whom you
buy the goods, to take less for them?-No, we don't require to do
that. I believe that when a woman makes a pair of drawers, or
anything else that kind, she cannot be paid for them with less than
4s.
2361. Is that an article in which you deal extensively?-Yes; we
buy a good many of them, but it is an article on which we have no
profit.
2362. A statement has been made in this inquiry, that the success
of a merchant in Shetland consists in being able to accumulate
such an amount of bad debts about him as thirls the whole families
in a neighbourhood to him, and then he gets on: do you concur in
that statement?-I think that statement must have been intended as
a burlesque. I cannot understand how any man could thrive by
accumulating a large amount of bad debts. I read the statement at
the time, but I could not understand it.
2363. It can only mean this: that the man has a number of debts
which his debtors have difficulty in paying, but that they are in the
course of earning money year after year and that they are
compelled to spend entire earnings in is shop: do you think that is
the case?-I can only say that in my own business I make a point
of making as few debts as possible, and never any bad ones. To
make bad debts I should consider a misfortune rather than a piece
of good luck.
2364. But they may not be bad debts, although payment of them
may be delayed for a long time. It is perhaps a misnomer, to call
them bad debts?-Yes I should say so.
2365. I understand you were engaged at one time in the whaling
agency business?-Yes, for some years. My brother-in-law and
partner managed that part of the business; and he purposes to
come forward and give some evidence, and produce books which
he kept at that time. We went out of that trade last spring.
Lerwick, January 4, 1872, ROBERT SINCLAIR, examined.
2366. You are the principal partner of the firm of Robert Sinclair
& Co., merchants in Lerwick?-I am the sole partner of that firm.
2367. Your stock, I understand, consists of drapery goods and
tea?-Drapery, millinery, boots and shoes, tea, and various other
articles. I also keep various kinds of groceries-not many; but
there are tea, soap, soda, and blue.
2368. You do not keep provisions?-Not provisions.
2369. Do you keep sugar?-No; I do not sell sugar now.
2370. Besides that trade, you are employed in the purchase and
sale of hosiery?-I am.
2371. Your hosiery is obtained in two ways: either women that
knit upon your employment or from parties who come with their
own goods and sell them to you?-They are principally the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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