Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2568. Is it regarded as a great favour to pay them a considerable
sum in cash?-I may give an instance. The general price paid for
knitting a fall of Shetland yarn is about 1s. That is about the
average price, although the coarser quality may be lower than that.
The yarn for that fall costs us from 6d. to 7d. That is paid in cash;
and the girl is paid part in cash and part in goods, or it may be all
in goods. That brings up the cost to 19d.; but if it is wanted black
we must pay freight south, in order to have it dyed, and freight
back to Shetland. We also pay for the dyeing of it; and these
things altogether come to about 11/2d. per fall-that is 1s. 81/2d.;
and then there is dressing, 1d.
2569. When do you send it south for dyeing?-When it is made.
2570. And do you bring it back here to be dressed?-Yes; that is
an additional expense upon it, which has never been pointed out.
2571. Could it not be dressed in the south?-No, it could not.
2572. It must come back here simply for the dressing?-Yes; we
could not value it unless we got it back and sorted it, and knew the
value of it.
2573. You don't know the value of it until it is dressed?-We do
not ask ourselves the value before then. We know the average
value of them pretty nearly; but we send them south, and get them
back dyed, and then we must dress them. There are a number of
them which may be damaged, either in the working or the dyeing,
and that detracts from their value, and that very fall I am now
referring to, when it comes to be sold, will not bring more than
perhaps 2s. In that way you can calculate where our profit lies.
There are cheaper falls that do not bring more than 18d., and
sometimes even lower.
2574. Then I understand you to say that in every bargain with a
knitter, and generally with a seller, of a shawl, the understanding is
that they are to take the price in goods?-Yes; that has been so
time out of mind: I remember a time about forty years ago, when it
was different and when there were two prices on goods which they
sold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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