Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2625. Many of them live with their parents, and are provided for
in that way; and when a woman is married, her husband provides
for her; but there are single women in Lerwick, are there not, who
depend upon their knitting mostly or entirely for their living, and
how do they manage if they are paid almost entirely in goods?-
These are the cases I have just been explaining to you. For
instance, there are the Sinclair girls.
2626. They come and beg for a little money from you in that
way?-Yes.
2627. Are there any others?-There are many others who get a
little money.
2628. Who are some of these others?-I really don't know that I
can go into the matter more fully than I have done. There are
several benevolent ladies in the town who buy knitting from these
women. They are not bound to work for us; and these ladies, I
suppose, pay them in cash. That is one of the ways in which it
may be accounted for.
2629. Do you know whether the women prefer to sell to these
ladies or to you?-They have never told me anything about that.
They just sell their goods where they think they will get the best
bargain; but there is this to be said about it, that if they had not
some place like ours, they would not get rid of one half the goods
they make. The greater part of our knitters are in the country.
2630. And they knit with their own wool?-Yes.
2631. They are mostly the daughters of labourers, or farmers, or
fishermen?-Yes; and they spend their leisure hours in knitting.
2632. You have no knowledge of the fact that there is often a want
of food among these knitting women?-I never heard that they
were really in want.
2633. Have they not stated that as a reason for your giving them
money?-No; they have been very reticent on that point if it is a
fact. I should be very sorry to know that there were any poor
persons starving when I could help them.
2634. I suppose the character of the Shetland people is such that
they don't like to confess their poverty if they can help it?-That
may be so. They may be too prudent on that point, for all I know;
but I suppose there is a great variety of character here as
everywhere else.
2635. Has this been a fair season in the knitting trade?-The
season is getting over in some departments. It is generally in the
fall that we sell most.
2636. I don't mean for the sales, but for your purchases?-Well,
the busy season is getting over.
[Page 58]
2637. I see from your line-book that on December 13th you gave
out about 20 of these acknowledgments; on the 14th, about 20
also; 15th, 18; 16th, 17; 17th, 38; 18th, 10; 20th, 24; and on the
21st, 29. Would that be a busy season of the year?-Yes; very
busy.
2638. Perhaps during the rest of the year you were not giving out
quite so many each day?-Perhaps not.
2639. The dates of payment are all entered in the book, showing
how long the lines have been in currency?-Yes; these have not
been long in currency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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